Changes in Approaches to the Normalization of Heavy Metal Contents in Medicinal Herbs and Herbal Medicines (Review)

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 490-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Kuz’mina ◽  
V. M. Shchukin ◽  
E. Yu. Severinova ◽  
V. A. Yashkir ◽  
V. A. Merkulov
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Asantewah Nkansah ◽  
Samuel Takyi Hayford ◽  
Lawrence Sheringham Borquaye ◽  
James Hawkins Ephraim

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Tehseen Quds ◽  
Maryam Ahmed ◽  
Sadia Shakeel ◽  
Nusrat Jalbani ◽  
Farah Mazhar ◽  
...  

Purpose: To determine the heavy metal content of selected local and international herbal medicines sold for the treatment of various diseases in Pakistan. Methods: The different dosage forms of herbal medicines assessed were crude forms of syrups, gel, capsule, powder and tonic. Wet digestion method was used to prepare the herbal samples using nitric acid, and then analyzed for arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg), using MHS-15 mercury/hydride system and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Results: The investigated results displayed the Arsenic level (0.00 ppm to 0.580 ppm); Cadmium (0.001 ppm to 0.006 ppm); Lead (0.00 ppm to 1.078 ppm) and Mercury (0.001 ppm to 0.012 ppm). All results were found below the permissible limit of acceptability intake of the World Health Organization (WHO) and American Herbal Products Association (AHPA). The pH of the samples were in the range of 1.52 to 6.99. Conclusion: The findings reveal that the investigated herbal products available in Pakistan are safe with reference to heavy metals, and considered non-toxic for human consumption.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seol Jang ◽  
Tae Hee Kim ◽  
Ah Reum Lee ◽  
A Yeong Lee ◽  
Goya Choi ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Ki Park ◽  
Hyeun-Jeung Lee ◽  
Kwang-Joong Kim ◽  
Young-Soo Moon

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