Michael addition of ethyl anthranilate and phenyl monothioanthranilate to acetylenic esters: experimental and theoretical results

Author(s):  
Pratibha Sharma ◽  
Raakhi Gupta ◽  
Raj K. Bansal
1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Lassalvy ◽  
Clément Petrus ◽  
Françoise Petrus

Hydroxyurea, in its oxanion form NH2—CO—NHO− reacts in basic medium by a 1,4-addition to α-acetylenic esters leading to the E and Z ethylenic β-ureidoxy ester isomers. The E isomer can be isolated and identified from reaction with ethyl tetrolate and ethyl propiolate. The Z isomer undergoes cyclisation in situ to give the 2-carboxamido-5-methyl-3-isoxazolone. With phenyl propiolate, the 3-hydroxy-5-phenyl isoxazole is directly obtained without isolation of the intermediate N-carboxamido derivative. In the case of ethyl propiolate two cyclic compounds are obtained: 3-hydroxyisoxazole and 2-N-carboxamido-5-ethoxy-3-isoxazolidinone. The formation of the former is due to the in situ cyclisation of the Z isomer. The isolation of the latter compound can be explained by solvent addition to the E β-ureidoxyacrylate intermediate in a Michaël addition followed by cyclisation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Said Ahmed Youssef

Reactions of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1]benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile (1a) with substituted benzylidenemalononitriles gave 4-amino-2-(1-cyano-2-arylvinyl)benzothieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine derivatives (3) as ( E,Z)-mixtures and in one case (2c) as separated ( Z)- and ( E)-isomers. Similar treatment of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenyl-pyrano[2,3- c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile (4) yielded similarly-formed pyrazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives (5a, b) as ( Z)-and ( E)-stereoisomers. Attempted acetylation of the aminobenzothienopyrimidines resulted in degradation of the pyrimidine ring and the formation of N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1]benzothien-2-yl)acetamide (1b). Treatment of 4 with acetylenic esters and ketones (6a-d) afforded the ( Z)-substituted enaminopyrano[2,3- c]pyrazole derivatives. Reacting 1a with aroyl phenyl acetylenes gave by Michael addition the enamino-ketones (8a-c).


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Sharma ◽  
Maninderjeet Kaur Mann ◽  
Gaurav Bhargava

: The manuscript describes a facile and efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,3,4- trisubstituted-β-lactams by base mediated oxa-Michael addition reactions of 3-hydroxy-2-azetidinones with acetylenic esters under different reaction conditions. These functionalized 1,3,4-trisubstituted-azetidin-2-ones are useful organic synthons for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds having diverse pharmacological applications.


2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Vollenweider ◽  
Hans Weber ◽  
Stephanie Stolz ◽  
Aurore Chetelat ◽  
Edward E. Farmer
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. El-Taha ◽  
D. E. Clark

AbstractA Logistic-Normal random variable (Y) is obtained from a Normal random variable (X) by the relation Y = (ex)/(1 + ex). In Monte-Carlo analysis of decision trees, Logistic-Normal random variates may be used to model the branching probabilities. In some cases, the probabilities to be modeled may not be independent, and a method for generating correlated Logistic-Normal random variates would be useful. A technique for generating correlated Normal random variates has been previously described. Using Taylor Series approximations and the algebraic definitions of variance and covariance, we describe methods for estimating the means, variances, and covariances of Normal random variates which, after translation using the above formula, will result in Logistic-Normal random variates having approximately the desired means, variances, and covariances. Multiple simulations of the method using the Mathematica computer algebra system show satisfactory agreement with the theoretical results.


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