scholarly journals Metagenomic sequencing determines complete infectious bronchitis virus (avian Gammacoronavirus) vaccine strain genomes and associated viromes in chicken clinical samples

Virus Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Van Borm ◽  
Mieke Steensels ◽  
Elisabeth Mathijs ◽  
Frank Vandenbussche ◽  
Thierry van den Berg ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. R. Matthijs ◽  
A. Bouma ◽  
F. C. Velkers ◽  
J. H. H. van Eck ◽  
J. A. Stegeman

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
Kang-Seuk Choi ◽  
Woo-Jin Jeon ◽  
Eun-Kyoung Lee ◽  
Soo-Jeong Kye ◽  
Mi-Ja Park ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (19) ◽  
pp. 8427-8437
Author(s):  
Chenfei Lv ◽  
Tingting Shi ◽  
Pengpeng Zhu ◽  
Xing Peng ◽  
Shangshang Cao ◽  
...  

Viruses ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed S. H. Hassan ◽  
Davor Ojkic ◽  
Carla S. Coffin ◽  
Susan C. Cork ◽  
Frank van der Meer ◽  
...  

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infection in chickens can lead to an economically important disease, namely, infectious bronchitis (IB). New IBV variants are continuously emerging, which complicates vaccination-based IB control. In this study, five IBVs were isolated from clinical samples submitted to a diagnostic laboratory in Ontario, Canada, and subjected to detailed molecular characterization. Analysis of the spike (S)1 gene showed that these five IBVs were highly related to the Delmarva (DMV/1639) strain (~97.0% nucleotide sequence similarity) that was firstly isolated from an IB outbreak in the Delmarva peninsula, United States of America (USA), in 2011. However, the complete genomic sequence analysis showed a 93.5–93.7% similarity with the Connecticut (Conn) vaccine strain, suggesting that Conn-like viruses contributed to the evolution of the five Canadian IBV/DMV isolates. A SimPlot analysis of the complete genomic sequence showed evidence of recombination for at least three different IBV strains, including a Conn vaccine-like strain, a 4/91 vaccine-like strain, and one strain that is yet-unidentified. The unidentified strain may have contributed the genomic regions of the S, 3, and membrane (M) genes of the five Canadian IBV/DMV isolates. The study outcomes add to the existing knowledge about involvement of recombination in IBV evolution.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. e16-e16
Author(s):  
M. G. R. Matthijs ◽  
A. Bouma ◽  
F. C. Velkers ◽  
J. H. H. van Eck ◽  
J. A. Stegeman

Virus Genes ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Hong-Ning Wang ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Wen-Qiao Fan ◽  
An-Yun Zhang ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Farsang ◽  
C. Ros ◽  
Lena H. M. Renström ◽  
Claudia Baule ◽  
T. Soós ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 104063872091010
Author(s):  
Salman L. Butt ◽  
Eric C. Erwood ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Holly S. Sellers ◽  
Kelsey Young ◽  
...  

Infectious bronchitis (IB) causes significant economic losses in the global poultry industry. Control of IB is hindered by the genetic diversity of the causative agent, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which has led to the emergence of several serotypes that lack complete serologic cross-protection. Although serotyping requires immunologic characterization, genotyping is an efficient means to identify IBVs detected in samples. Sanger sequencing of the S1 subunit of the spike gene is currently used to genotype IBV; however, the universal S1 PCR was created to work from cultured IBV, and it is inefficient at detecting multiple viruses in a single sample. We describe herein a MinION-based, amplicon-based sequencing (AmpSeq) method that genetically categorized IBV from clinical samples, including samples with multiple IBVs. Total RNA was extracted from 15 tracheal scrapings and choanal cleft swab samples, randomly reverse transcribed, and PCR amplified using modified S1-targeted primers. Amplicons were barcoded to allow for pooling of samples, processed per manufacturer’s instructions into a 1D MinION sequencing library, and then sequenced on the MinION. The AmpSeq method detected IBV in 13 of 14 IBV-positive samples. AmpSeq accurately detected and genotyped both IBV lineages in 3 of 5 samples containing 2 IBV lineages. Additionally, 1 sample contained 3 IBV lineages, and AmpSeq accurately detected 2 of the 3 lineages. Strain identification, including detection of different IBVs from the same lineage, was also possible with this AmpSeq method. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using MinION-based AmpSeq for rapid and accurate identification and lineage typing of IBV from oral swab samples.


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