Variable responses of maize roots at the seedling stage to artificial biopores in noncompacted and compacted soil

Author(s):  
Peng Xiong ◽  
Zhongbin Zhang ◽  
Yuekai Wang ◽  
Xinhua Peng
2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 108013
Author(s):  
Dorien J. Vanhees ◽  
Kenneth W. Loades ◽  
A.Glyn Bengough ◽  
Sacha J. Mooney ◽  
Jonathan P. Lynch
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorien J. Vanhees ◽  
Hannah M. Schneider ◽  
Kenneth W. Loades ◽  
A. Glyn Bengough ◽  
Malcolm J. Bennett ◽  
...  

AbstractRadial expansion is a classic response of roots to mechanical impedance that has generally been assumed to aid penetration. We analysed the response of maize nodal roots to impedance to test the hypothesis that radial expansion is not related to the ability of roots to cross a compacted soil layer. Genotypes varied in their ability to cross the compacted layer, and those with a steeper approach to the compacted layer or less radial expansion in the compacted layer were more likely to cross the layer and achieve greater depth. Root radial expansion was due to cortical cell size expansion, while cortical cell file number remained constant. Genotypes and nodal root classes that exhibited radial expansion upon encountering the compacted soil layer also thickened in response to exogenous ethylene in hydroponic culture, i.e. radial expansion in response to ethylene was correlated with the thickening response to impedance in soil. We propose that ethylene insensitive roots, i.e. those that do not thicken and are able to overcome impedance, have a competitive advantage under mechanically impeded conditions as they can maintain their elongation rates. We suggest that prolonged exposure to ethylene could function as a stop signal for axial root growth.


1992 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Brauer ◽  
DeNea Conner ◽  
Shu-I Tu

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
MH Kabir ◽  
MM Islam ◽  
SN Begum ◽  
AC Manidas

A cross was made between high yielding salt susceptible BINA variety (Binadhan-5) with salt tolerant rice landrace (Harkuch) to identify salt tolerant rice lines. Thirty six F3 rice lines of Binadhan-5 x Harkuch were tested for salinity tolerance at the seedling stage in hydroponic system using nutrient solution. In F3 population, six lines were found as salt tolerant and 10 lines were moderately tolerant based on phenotypic screening at the seedling stage. Twelve SSR markers were used for parental survey and among them three polymorphic SSR markers viz., OSR34, RM443 and RM169 were selected to evaluate 26 F3 rice lines for salt tolerance. With respect to marker OSR34, 15 lines were identified as salt tolerant, 9 lines were susceptible and 2 lines were heterozygous. While RM443 identified 3 tolerant, 14 susceptible and 9 heterozygous rice lines. Eight tolerant, 11 susceptible and 7 heterozygous lines were identified with the marker RM169. Thus the tested markers could be efficiently used for tagging salt tolerant genes in marker-assisted breeding programme.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i2.16929 Progress. Agric. 19(2): 57 - 65, 2008


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shereen ◽  
M.A. Khanzada ◽  
M.A. Wahid Baloch ◽  
Asma Asma ◽  
M.U. Shirazi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Yi-Chuan YUAN ◽  
Xiao-Yu CHEN ◽  
Ming-Ming LI ◽  
Ping LI ◽  
Ya-Tao JIA ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 2293-2298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Yan LI ◽  
Si-Si CHEN ◽  
Wen XU ◽  
Dong-Sheng LI ◽  
Xiao GU ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Hua ZHANG ◽  
Jie GAO ◽  
Wei-Li DU ◽  
Ren-He ZHANG ◽  
Ji-Quan XUE

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Han JIANG ◽  
Rong-Xia GUAN ◽  
Yong GUO ◽  
Ru-Zhen CHANG ◽  
Li-Juan QIU

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document