scholarly journals Binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers and Lucas quotients

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 2473-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZhiWei Sun
2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 189-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-WEI SUN

AbstractIn this paper, motivated by Catalan numbers and higher-order Catalan numbers, we study factors of products of at most two binomial coefficients.


2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenny Tevlin

International audience This paper contains two results. First, I propose a $q$-generalization of a certain sequence of positive integers, related to Catalan numbers, introduced by Zeilberger, see Lassalle (2010). These $q$-integers are palindromic polynomials in $q$ with positive integer coefficients. The positivity depends on the positivity of a certain difference of products of $q$-binomial coefficients.To this end, I introduce a new inversion/major statistics on lattice walks. The difference in $q$-binomial coefficients is then seen as a generating function of weighted walks that remain in the upper half-plan. Cet document contient deux résultats. Tout d’abord, je vous propose un $q$-generalization d’une certaine séquence de nombres entiers positifs, liés à nombres de Catalan, introduites par Zeilberger (Lassalle, 2010). Ces $q$-integers sont des polynômes palindromiques à $q$ à coefficients entiers positifs. La positivité dépend de la positivité d’une certaine différence de produits de $q$-coefficients binomial.Pour ce faire, je vous présente une nouvelle inversion/major index sur les chemins du réseau. La différence de $q$-binomial coefficients est alors considérée comme une fonction de génération de trajets pondérés qui restent dans le demi-plan supérieur.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (08) ◽  
pp. 2125-2145
Author(s):  
Abdullah Al-Shaghay ◽  
Karl Dilcher

The theorems of Gauss and Jacobi that give modulo [Formula: see text] evaluations of certain central binomial coefficients have been extended, since the 1980s, to more classes of binomial coefficients and to congruences modulo [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we further extend these results to congruences modulo [Formula: see text]. In the process, we prove congruences to arbitrarily high powers of [Formula: see text] for certain quotients of Gauss factorials that resemble binomial coefficients and are related to Morita's [Formula: see text]-adic gamma function. These congruences are of a simple form and involve Catalan numbers as coefficients.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moubariz Z. Garaev ◽  
Florian Luca ◽  
Igor E. Shparlinski

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaku Liu

International audience In this extended abstract we consider mixed volumes of combinations of hypersimplices. These numbers, called mixed Eulerian numbers, were first considered by A. Postnikov and were shown to satisfy many properties related to Eulerian numbers, Catalan numbers, binomial coefficients, etc. We give a general combinatorial interpretation for mixed Eulerian numbers and prove the above properties combinatorially. In particular, we show that each mixed Eulerian number enumerates a certain set of permutations in $S_n$. We also prove several new properties of mixed Eulerian numbers using our methods. Finally, we consider a type $B$ analogue of mixed Eulerian numbers and give an analogous combinatorial interpretation for these numbers. Dans ce résumé étendu nous considérons les volumes mixtes de combinaisons d’hyper-simplexes. Ces nombres, appelés les nombres Eulériens mixtes, ont été pour la première fois étudiés par A. Postnikov, et il a été montré qu’ils satisfont à de nombreuses propriétés reliées aux nombres Eulériens, au nombres de Catalan, aux coefficients binomiaux, etc. Nous donnons une interprétation combinatoire générale des nombres Eulériens mixtes, et nous prouvons combinatoirement les propriétés mentionnées ci-dessus. En particulier, nous montrons que chaque nombre Eulérien mixte compte les éléments d’un certain sous-ensemble de l’ensemble des permutations $S_n$. Nous établissons également plusieurs nouvelles propriétés des nombres Eulériens mixtes grâce à notre méthode. Pour finir, nous introduisons une généralisation en type $B$ des nombres Eulériens mixtes, et nous en donnons une interprétation combinatoire analogue.


10.37236/5770 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaku Liu

In this paper we consider mixed volumes of combinations of hypersimplices. These numbers, called "mixed Eulerian numbers", were first considered by A. Postnikov and were shown to satisfy many properties related to Eulerian numbers, Catalan numbers, binomial coefficients, etc. We give a general combinatorial interpretation for mixed Eulerian numbers and prove the above properties combinatorially. In particular, we show that each mixed Eulerian number enumerates a certain set of permutations in $S_n$. We also prove several new properties of mixed Eulerian numbers using our methods. Finally, we consider a type B analogue of mixed Eulerian numbers and give an analogous combinatorial interpretation for these numbers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 645-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-WEI SUN ◽  
ROBERTO TAURASO

In this paper we establish some new congruences involving central binomial coefficients as well as Catalan numbers. Let p be a prime and let a be any positive integer. We determine [Formula: see text] for d = 0, …, pa and [Formula: see text] for δ = 0, 1. We also show that [Formula: see text] for every n = 0, 1, 2, …, where Cm is the Catalan number [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is the Legendre symbol.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document