scholarly journals The Jones Polynomial and Functions of Positive Type on the Oriented Jones–Thompson Groups $$\vec {F}$$ F → and $$\vec {T}$$ T →

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3127-3149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriano Aiello ◽  
Roberto Conti
Author(s):  
Mohamed Bouali

Let [Formula: see text] be the infinite semigroup, inductive limit of the increasing sequence of the semigroups [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the unitary group of matrices and [Formula: see text] is the semigroup of positive hermitian matrices. The main purpose of this work is twofold. First, we give a complete classification of spherical functions defined on [Formula: see text], by following a general approach introduced by Olshanski and Vershik.10 Second, we prove an integral representation for functions of positive-type analog to the Bochner–Godement theorem, and a Lévy–Khinchin formula for functions of negative type defined on [Formula: see text].


In a communication received by the Society on April 12 last I gave in outline a proof that a symmetrisable function k ( s, t ), which belongs to one of certain classes, admits an expansion in terms of its bi-orthogonal fundamental functions. Two classes were explicitly mentioned, viz., (i) the functions defined by k ( s, t ) = α( s ) ϒ ( s, t ), and (ii) those defined by k ( s, t ) = ∫ a b α( s, x ) ϒ ( x, t ) dx . It was assumed in each case that ϒ( s, t ) was of positive type in the square a ≤ s ≤ b , a ≤ t ≤ b ; in the first case, that α( s ) was a function defined in the interval ( a, b ); and, in the second case, that α ( s, t ) was a symmetric function defined in the square a ≤ s ≤ b , a ≤ t ≤ b . When k ( s, t ) belongs to either of the classes mentioned and certain conditions of continuity are satisfied it was shown that k ( s, t ) = Σ n=1 ⌽ n ( s ) Ψ n ( t )/λ n + Σ n=1 ξ n ( s ) η n ( t )/ v n , where (i) ⌽ 1 ( s ), ⌽ 2 ( s ), ... ⌽ n ( s ), ... Ψ 1 ( s ), Ψ 2 ( s ), ... Ψ n ( s ), ... is a bi-orthogonal system of fundamental functions for the interval ( a, b ), and ⌽ n ( s ), Ψ n ( t ) satisfy the homogeneous equations ⌽ n ( s ) = λ n ∫ a b k ( s, t ) ⌽ n ( t ) dt , Ψ n ( t ) = λ n ∫ a b Ψ n ( s ) k ( s, t ) ds ;}


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