2-Local isometries between Banach algebras of continuous functions with involution

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-227
Author(s):  
Davood Alimohammadi ◽  
Hadis Pazandeh
Author(s):  
Oleg E. Galkin ◽  
Svetlana Y. Galkina

This work is devoted to the study of some properties of linear homogeneous differential equations of the first order in Banach algebras. It is found (for some types of Banach algebras), at what right-hand side of such an equation, from the invertibility of the initial condition it follows the invertibility of its solution at any given time. Associative Banach algebras over the field of real or complex numbers are considered. The right parts of the studied equations have the form [F(t)](x(t)), where {F(t)} is a family of bounded operators on the algebra, continuous with respect to t∈R. The problem is to find all continuous families of bounded operators on algebra, preserving the invertibility of elements from it, for a given Banach algebra. In the proposed article, this problem is solved for only three cases. In the first case, the algebra consists of all square matrices of a given order. For this algebra, it is shown that all continuous families of operators, preserving the invertibility of elements from the algebra at zero must be of the form [F(t)](y)=a(t)⋅y+y⋅b(t), where the families {a(t)} and {b(t)} are also continuous. In the second case, the algebra consists of all continuous functions on the segment. For this case, it is shown that all families of operators, preserving the invertibility of elements from the algebra at any time must be of the form [F(t)](y)=a(t)⋅y, where the family {a(t)} is also continuous. The third case concerns those Banach algebras in which all nonzero elements are invertible. For example, the algebra of complex numbers and the algebra of quaternions have this property. In this case, any continuous families of bounded operators preserves the invertibility of the elements from the algebra at any time. The proposed study is in contact with the research of the foundations of quantum mechanics. The dynamics of quantum observables is described by the Heisenberg equation. The obtained results are an indirect argument in favor of the fact, that the known form of the Heisenberg equation is the only correct one.


Author(s):  
A. M. Russell

AbstractWe derive some specific inequalities involving absolutely continuous functions and relate them to a norm inequality arising from Banach algebras of functions having bounded k th variation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUNG LE PHAM

AbstractWe give a description of the continuity ideals and the kernels of homomorphisms from the algebras of continuous functions on locally compact spaces into Banach algebras. We also construct families of prime ideals satisfying a certain intriguing property in the algebras of continuous functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Osamu Hatori

We study isometries on algebras of the Lipschitz maps and the continuously differentiable maps with the values in a commutative unital C⁎-algebra. A precise proof of a theorem of Jarosz concerning isometries on spaces of continuous functions is exhibited.


1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konin Koua

Two commutative Banach algebras A and B are said to be similar if there exists a Banach algebra D such that [xD]− = D for some x in D, and two one-to-one continuous homomorphisms φ:D→A and ψ:D→B such that φ(D) is a dense ideal of A and ψ(D) a dense ideal of B.We prove in this paper that the Volterra algebra is similar to A0/e-z A0 where A0 is the commutative uniform, separable Banach algebra of all continuous functions on the closed right-hand half plane , analytic on H and vanishing at infinity. We deduce from this result that multiplication by an element of A0/e-z A0 is a compact mapping.


2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (16) ◽  
pp. 2505-2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Escassut ◽  
Nicolas Maïnetti

1951 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertram Yood

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-718
Author(s):  
Ziba Pourghobadi ◽  
Masoumeh Najafi Tavani ◽  
Fereshteh Sady

AbstractLet X and Y be compact Hausdorff spaces, E be a real or complex Banach space and F be a real or complex locally convex topological vector space. In this paper we study a pair of linear operators S, T : A(X, E) → C(Y, F) from a subspace A(X, E) of C(X, E) to C(Y, F), which are jointly separating, in the sense that Tf and Sg have disjoint cozeros whenever f and g have disjoint cozeros. We characterize the general form of such maps between certain classes of vector-valued (as well as scalar-valued) spaces of continuous functions including spaces of vector-valued Lipschitz functions, absolutely continuous functions and continuously differentiable functions. The results can be applied to a pair T : A(X) → C(Y) and S : A(X, E) → C(Y, F) of linear operators, where A(X) is a regular Banach function algebra on X, such that f ⋅ g = 0 implies Tf ⋅ Sg = 0, for all f ∈ A(X) and g ∈ A(X, E). If T and S are jointly separating bijections between Banach algebras of scalar-valued functions of this class, then they induce a homeomorphism between X and Y and, furthermore, T−1 and S−1 are also jointly separating maps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-202
Author(s):  
Monique Chicourrat ◽  
Bertin Diarra ◽  
Alain Escassut

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