complex banach space
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Author(s):  
Achiles Nyongesa Simiyu ◽  
Philis Alosa ◽  
Fanuel Olege

Analytic dependence on a complex parameter appears at many places in the study of differential and integral equations. The display of analyticity in the solution of the Fredholm equation of the second kind is an early signal of the important role which analyticity was destined to play in spectral theory. The definition of the resolvent set is very explicit, this makes it seem plausible that the resolvent is a well behaved function. Let T be a closed linear operator in a complex Banach space X. In this paper we show that the resolvent set of T is an open subset of the complex plane and the resolvent function of T is analytic. Moreover, we show that if T is a bounded linear operator, the resolvent function of T is analytic at infinity, its value at infinity being 0 (where 0 is the bounded linear operator 0 in X). Consequently, we also show that if T is bounded in X then the spectrum of T is non-void.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 2775
Author(s):  
Elvis Aponte ◽  
José Sanabria ◽  
Luis Vásquez

Given a complex Banach space X, we investigate the stable character of the property (VE) for a bounded linear operator T:X→X, under commuting perturbations that are Riesz, compact, algebraic and hereditarily polaroid. We also analyze sufficient conditions that allow the transfer of property (VE) from the tensorial factors T and S to its tensor product.


2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
S.I. Halushchak

The theory of analytic functions is an important section of nonlinear functional analysis.In many modern investigations topological algebras of analytic functions and spectra of suchalgebras are studied. In this work we investigate the properties of the topological algebras of entire functions,generated by countable sets of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach spaces. Let $X$ and $Y$ be complex Banach spaces. Let $\mathbb{A}= \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n, \ldots\}$ and $\mathbb{P}=\{P_1, P_2,$ \ldots, $P_n, \ldots \}$ be sequences of continuous algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials on spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively, such that $\|A_n\|_1=\|P_n\|_1=1$ and $\deg A_n=\deg P_n=n,$ $n\in \mathbb{N}.$ We consider the subalgebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ of the Fr\'{e}chet algebras $H_b(X)$ and $H_b(Y)$ of entire functions of bounded type, generated by the sets $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{P}$, respectively. It is easy to see that $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ are the Fr\'{e}chet algebras as well. In this paper we investigate conditions of isomorphism of the topological algebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y).$ We also present some applications for algebras of symmetric analytic functions of bounded type. In particular, we consider the subalgebra $H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ of entire functions of bounded type on $L_{\infty}[0,1]$ which are symmetric, i.e. invariant with respect to measurable bijections of $[0,1]$ that preserve the measure. We prove that$H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ is isomorphic to the algebra of all entire functions of bounded type, generated by countable set of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach space $\ell_{\infty}.$


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-573
Author(s):  
Alexandru-Darius Filip ◽  
Ioan A. Rus

"In this paper we give conditions in which the integral equation $$x(t)=\displaystyle\int_a^c K(t,s,x(s))ds+\int_a^t H(t,s,x(s))ds+g(t),\ t\in [a,b],$$ where $a<c<b$, $K\in C([a,b]\times [a,c]\times \mathbb{B},\mathbb{B})$, $H\in C([a,b]\times [a,b]\times \mathbb{B},\mathbb{B})$, $g\in C([a,b],\mathbb{B})$, with $\mathbb{B}$ a (real or complex) Banach space, has a unique solution in $C([a,b],\mathbb{B})$. An iterative algorithm for this equation is also given."


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-589
Author(s):  
Chung-Cheng Kuo ◽  
Nai-Sher Yeh

"We establish some left and right multiplicative perturbations of a local C-cosine function C(.) on a complex Banach space X with non-densely defined generator, which can be applied to obtain some new additive perturbation results concerning C(.)."


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-351
Author(s):  
T.V. Vasylyshyn

The work is devoted to the study of Fréchet algebras of symmetric (invariant under the composition of every of components of its argument with any measure preserving bijection of the domain of components of the argument) analytic functions on Cartesian powers of complex Banach spaces of Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ and on the semi-axis. We show that the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,1]$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the segment $[0,1]$ is isomorphic to the Fréchet algebra of all analytic entire functions on $\mathbb C^m,$ where $m$ is the cardinality of the algebraic basis of the algebra of all symmetric continuous complex-valued polynomials on this Cartesian power. The analogical result for the Fréchet algebra of all symmetric analytic entire complex-valued functions of bounded type on the $n$th Cartesian power of the complex Banach space $L_p[0,+\infty)$ of all Lebesgue integrable in a power $p\in [1,+\infty)$ complex-valued functions on the semi-axis $[0,+\infty)$ is proved.


Author(s):  
Irina A. Vysotskaya ◽  
◽  
Irina I. Strukova ◽  

The article under consideration is devoted to continuous almost periodic at infinity functions defined on the whole real axis and with their values in a complex Banach space. We consider different subspaces of functions vanishing at infinity, not necessarily tending to zero at infinity. We introduce the notions of slowly varying and almost periodic at infinity functions with respect to these subspaces. For almost periodic at infinity functions (with respect to a subspace) we give four different definitions. The first definition (approximating) is based on the approximation theorem. In the classical version, for almost periodic functions, they are represented as uniform closures of trigonometric polynomials. In our case, the Fourier coefficients are slowly varying at infinity functions. The second definition, which is an analogue of G. Bohr’s definition of an almost periodic function, is based on the concept of an ε-period. The third definition meets S. Bochner’s criterion for the almost periodicity of functions. The fourth definition is given in terms of factor space. With the help of the results of the theory of almost periodic vectors in Banach modules those four definitions are proved to be equivalent. In addition, it was proved that the introduced spaces of slowly varying and almost periodic at infinity functions with respect to different subspaces of functions vanishing at infinity coincide with the spaces of ordinary slowly varying and almost periodic at infinity functions, respectively. The feasibility of consideration of these functions is due to the fact that the solutions of some important classes of differential and difference equations are almost periodic at infinity. We consider differential equations whose right-hand side is a function vanishing at infinity and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for their bounded solutions to be almost periodic at infinity functions. We also study an asymptotic representation of the solutions.


Author(s):  
Carlos Rafael Carpintero ◽  
Ennis Rafael Rosas Rodríguez ◽  
Orlando J. García Mojica ◽  
José Eduardo Sanabria ◽  
Andrés Malaver

In this paper we study the behavior of certain spectral properties of an operator T on a proper closed and T-invariant subspace W ⊆ X such that Tn (X) ⊆ W, for some n ≥ 1, where T ∈ L(X) and X is an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space. We prove that for these subspaces a large number of spectral properties are transmitted from T to its restriction on W and vice-versa. As consequence of our results, we give conditions for which semiFredholm spectral properties, as well as Weyl type theorems, are equivalent for two given operators. Additionally, we give conditions under which an operator acting on a subspace can be extended on the entire space preserving the Weyl type theorems. In particular, we give some applications of these results for integral operators acting on certain functions spaces.


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