scholarly journals Instability of the absolutely continuous spectrum of ordinary differential operators under local perturbations

1989 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 591-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael René del Río Castillo
2005 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
SERGEY N. NABOKO ◽  
MICHAEL SOLOMYAK

A family $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$ of differential operators depending on a real parameter $\alpha \ge 0$ is considered. This family was suggested by Smilansky as a model of an irreversible quantum system. We find the absolutely continuous spectrum $\sigma_{a.c.}$ of the operator $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$ and its multiplicity for all values of the parameter. The spectrum of $\mathbf{A}_0$ is purely absolutely continuous and admits an explicit description. It turns out that for $\alpha < \sqrt 2$ one has $\sigma_{a.c.}(\mathbf{A}_\alpha) = \sigma_{a.c.}(\mathbf{A}_0)$, including the multiplicity. For $\alpha \ge \sqrt2$ an additional branch of the absolutely continuous spectrum arises; its source is an auxiliary Jacobi matrix which is related to the operator $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$. This birth of an extra branch of the absolutely continuous spectrum is the exact mathematical expression of the effect that was interpreted by Smilansky as irreversibility.


2005 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
HORST BEHNCKE

The absolutely continuous spectrum of a very general class of differential operators of order $2n$ is determined, for operators whose coefficients satisfy conditions that combine smoothness and decay properties. The main methods are asymptotic integration and the analysis of the associated $M$-matrix. The form of the solutions precludes the absence of a singular continuous spectrum.


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