The measurement of mean free path λs using a slowing down time lead spectrometer in the 1–10 eV energy region

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-262
Author(s):  
M.P. Navalkar ◽  
K. Chandramoleshwar ◽  
D.V.S. Ramkrishna

With a 152m EuO3 source and a Sm 2 O 3 scatter er, nuclear y-ray resonance scattering and resonance fluorescence self-absorption experiments were performed to determine the lifetime of the 961 keV 1 - level in 152 Sm. The value obtained from scattering , (8±2) x 10 -14 s, is larger than that determined from self absorption , (4.7±0.5) x 10 -14 s; this could be due to in ade­quate know ledge about the slowing down of the source nuclei before the emission of the y-ray. From a comparison of these values, a mean free path of 0.6 x 10 -8 cm for the source nucleus recoiling after electron capture in 152 Eu 2 O 3 has been calculated.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
JUAN CARLOS MORENO-MARÍN ◽  
ISABEL ABRIL ◽  
RAFAEL GARCIA-MOLINA ◽  
NÉSTOR R. ARISTA

We analyze the influence of a high-intensity laser field in the inverse mean free path of electrons moving through a degenerate electron gas. Our calculations are based on the random-phase-approximation formalism, in terms of the dielectric function of the medium, where the effects of the laser field are included in the dynamical response. The main effects on the slowing down of the electrons are studied as a function of the intensity and frequency of the laser field, as well as a function of the projectile velocity. A modification of the electron inverse mean free path for plasmon and electron-hole excitations is obtained due to multiphoton-exchange processes.


1993 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 827-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. KANIADAKIS ◽  
U. LUCIA ◽  
P. QUARATI

Using results of a previous phenomenological and numerical analysis of the photofission of Bi, Th and U in the QD energy region, we study the photofission probability as the solution of a differential equation of Clausius-Clapeyron type and derive an expression for the time of photofission. We argue about some aspects of the photofission dynamics from a thermodynamical point of view and suggest the introduction of some nuclear thermodynamical quantities. The photofission time statistically formulated on the base of the mean free path of the pn pair inside the fissioning nucleus is also examined.


1978 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1196-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhito Ishigure ◽  
Chizuo Mori ◽  
Tamaki Watanabe

2011 ◽  
Vol 309-310 ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
T.V. Zaporozhets ◽  
Andriy Gusak

Rate of SHS (self-propagating high-tеmperature synthesis) reactions in solid nano-sized multilayers is controlled by the time and temperature dependent vacancy concentration. The increase of reaction temperature is typically faster than the rate of vacancy generation. Therefore, the finite relaxation rate of vacancies leads to drastic slowing down of SHS. On the other hand, as-prepared vacancy supersaturation due to fast deposition on the cold substrate may lead to a certain acceleration of SHS. Influence of (1) vacancy mean free path and (2) initial vacancy supersaturation on the SHS rate is investigated numerically. In wide region of parameters the front velocity appears to be inversely proportional to the square root of vacancy mean free path length.


1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1649-1659
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Tafreshi ◽  
Stefan Csillag ◽  
Zou Wei Yuan ◽  
Christian Bohm ◽  
Elisabeth Lefèvre ◽  
...  

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