Temperature dependence of the optical energy gap in tin monoselenide single crystals

1989 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 893-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Elkorashy
2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 251-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kepinska ◽  
M. Nowak ◽  
Z. Kovalyuk ◽  
R. Murri

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Kunets ◽  
N. R. Kulish ◽  
Vas. P. Kunets ◽  
M. P. Lisitsa ◽  
N. I. Malysh

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2147-2152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-An Park ◽  
Mi-Yang Kim ◽  
Wha-Tek Kim ◽  
Moon-Seog Jin ◽  
Sung-Hyu Choe ◽  
...  

BaIn2S4, BaIn2S4:Ho3+, BaIn2S4:Er3+, BaIn2S4:Tm3+, BaIn2Se4, BaIn2Se4:Ho3+, BaIn2Se4:Er3+, and BaIn2Se4:Tm3+ single crystals were grown by the chemical transport reaction method. The optical energy gap of the single crystals was found to be 3.057, 2.987, 2.967, 2.907, 2.625, 2.545, 2.515, and 2.415 eV, respectively, at 11 K. The temperature dependence of the optical energy gap was well fitted by the Varshni equation. Broad emission peaks were observed in the photoluminescence spectra of the single crystals. They were assigned to donor–acceptor pair recombination. Sharp emission peaks were observed in the doped single crystals. They were attributed to be due to radiation recombination between the Stark levels of the Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+ ions sited in C1 symmetry.


2003 ◽  
Vol 104 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 54-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Surendran ◽  
J. Pokorný ◽  
K. Jurek ◽  
Estela Bernstein ◽  
P. Malý

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 888-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdan Hadi Kusuma ◽  
Zuhairi Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamad Khairi Saidin

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