The determination of unknown component of polystyrene sulfonic acid resin by radiolysis and ESR and its application

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1067-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Ji-Lan ◽  
Zhang Yu-Hua
ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (29) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Xiaomei Yang ◽  
Si Tang ◽  
Tianliang Lu ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Lipeng Zhou ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Wang ◽  
Ronghua Wang ◽  
Xia Shi ◽  
Gang Zou

A clean process has been developed for the synthesis of 2-adamantylphenol derivatives through adamantylation of substituted phenols with adamantanols catalyzed by commercially available and recyclable ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin in acetic acid. The sole byproduct of the adamantylation reaction, namely water, could be converted into the solvent acetic acid by addition of a slight excess of acetic anhydride during the work-up procedure, making the process waste-free except for regeneration of the ion-exchange resin, and facilitating the recycling of the resin catalyst. The ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin catalyst could be readily recycled by filtration and directly reused at least ten times without a significant loss of activity. The key intermediate of adapalene, 2-(1-adamantyl)-4-bromophenol, could be produced by means of this waste-free process.


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