Cyclohexanol is an organic chemical intermediate product widely used in chemical<br />
industry and commonly produced by cyclohexene hydration. Because of the low mutual<br />
solubility of cyclohexene and water, the reaction is limited by chemical equilibrium,<br />
which has the disadvantage of low conversion of cyclohexene. In this paper, the hydration reaction of cyclohexene catalysed by A-36 cation exchange resin catalyst was analysed by Aspen Plus V8.6 simulation software in the presence of isophorone as cosolvent.<br />
The process model of synthesising cyclohexanol by catalytic distillation was verified by<br />
process experiments. The simulation experiments were carried out using the process<br />
model, and suitable operating conditions of the catalytic distillation column were obtained. These are: ketene feed ratio 1.5, alkene/water ratio 0.5, distillation stage trays 5,<br />
reaction stage trays 12, stripping stage trays 6, cyclohexene feed at the 18th tray, water<br />
and isophorone feed at the 5th tray, reflux ratio 3, feed ratio (D/F) 0.25. Under these<br />
operating conditions, the conversion of cyclohexene can reach 40.63 %.