CARTAN DECOMPOSITIONS AND ROOT SYSTEMS OF SEMISIMPLE LIE ALGEBRAS

Lie Algebras ◽  
1975 ◽  
pp. 48-73
Author(s):  
ZHE-XIAN WAN
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Gang Han ◽  
Yucheng Liu ◽  
Kang Lu

A G-grading on an algebra, where G is an abelian group, is called multiplicity-free if each homogeneous component of the grading is 1-dimensional. We introduce skew root systems of Lie type and skew root systems of Jordan type, and use them to construct multiplicity-free gradings on semisimple Lie algebras and on semisimple Jordan algebras respectively. Under certain conditions the corresponding Lie (resp., Jordan) algebras are simple. Two families of skew root systems of Lie type (resp., of Jordan type) are constructed and the corresponding Lie (resp., Jordan) algebras are identified. This is a new approach to study abelian group gradings on Lie and Jordan algebras.


2001 ◽  
pp. 181-202
Author(s):  
Daniel Beltiţă ◽  
Mihai Şabac

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-134
Author(s):  
Morikuni Goto ◽  
Frank D. Grosshans

2019 ◽  
pp. 153-178
Author(s):  
Frederik Caenepeel ◽  
Fred Van Oystaeyen

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150017
Author(s):  
Andreas Fring ◽  
Samuel Whittington

We propose several different types of construction principles for new classes of Toda field theories based on root systems defined on Lorentzian lattices. In analogy to conformal and affine Toda theories based on root systems of semi-simple Lie algebras, also their Lorentzian extensions come about in conformal and massive variants. We carry out the Painlevé integrability test for the proposed theories, finding in general only one integer valued resonance corresponding to the energy-momentum tensor. Thus most of the Lorentzian Toda field theories are not integrable, as the remaining resonances, that grade the spins of the W-algebras in the semi-simple cases, are either non-integer or complex valued. We analyze in detail the classical mass spectra of several massive variants. Lorentzian Toda field theories may be viewed as perturbed versions of integrable theories equipped with an algebraic framework.


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