MEASUREMENT OF PROSTAGLANDINS E 1, E 2 AND Fα, HISTAMINE AND SEROTONIN, UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM THE LUNG DURING PULMONARY VASOPRESSOR RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA IN MAN. EFFECTS OF PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS

1975 ◽  
pp. 365-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Even ◽  
F. Dray ◽  
F. Ruff ◽  
P. Duroux ◽  
MC. Santais ◽  
...  
1988 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
G.M. Scoto ◽  
G. Pagano ◽  
C. Parenti ◽  
C. Spadaro ◽  
R. Arrigo-Reina

1985 ◽  
Vol 249 (5) ◽  
pp. F645-F653 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Schuster

Vasopressin (ADH) and bradykinin (BK) have been shown to stimulate prostaglandin synthesis in rabbit cortical collecting tubules. We studied ADH and BK effects on osmotic water flow (Lp), Na transport (JNa), and transepithelial voltage (VT). Bath BK but not lumen BK blunted subsequent ADH hydroosmotic responses. This BK effect was prevented by ibuprofen or pertussigen pretreatment and was overcome with exogenous cAMP, suggesting that BK, via prostaglandins, interferes with ADH action on Lp at the cAMP generation step. In contrast, bath BK had no effect on bath-to-lumen (Jb-1Na) or lumen-to-bath (Jl-bNa) Na flux or on VT. As reported by others, ADH lowered Jl-bNa and depolarized VT; however, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors neither prevented nor reversed these ADH effects. Together, these BK and ADH data do not support regulation of JNa by peptide-stimulated prostaglandins. Moreover, cAMP alone depolarized VT but had no effect on Jl-bNa. Therefore, ADH-induced depolarization of VT may at least partly owe to cAMP effects on VT independent of accompanying changes in JNa. As with Lp, bath BK blunted subsequent ADH effects on VT and, to a lesser extent, Jl-bNa; these BK effects on ADH action were also prevented by ibuprofen or pertussigen pretreatment. The data are consistent with the following model: 1) ADH depolarizes VT and increases Lp via cAMP; 2) ADH decreases JNa via neither cAMP nor prostaglandins; and 3) BK, via prostaglandins, inhibits the actions of ADH on Lp and VT at the inhibitory guanyl-nucleotide regulatory subunit of adenylate cyclase.


1988 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1944-1949 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Antol ◽  
S. J. Gunst ◽  
R. E. Hyatt

Tachyphylaxis to aerosolized histamine was studied in dogs anesthetized with thiamylal after pretreatment with prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors. Three consecutive histamine dose-response curves were obtained in nine dogs pretreated with 5 mg/kg indomethacin; two of these nine were also pretreated with 10 mg/kg indomethacin. Seven of the nine dogs were pretreated with 4 mg/kg sodium meclofenamate; four of these seven were also pretreated with 12 mg/kg. All dogs had tachyphylaxis at high concentrations of histamine regardless of inhibitor used. Pretreatment with indomethacin while the dogs were under alpha-chloralose-urethan anesthesia gave similar results. Histamine tachyphylaxis was also studied both in the presence and in the absence of indomethacin in tracheal smooth muscle strips obtained from seven additional dogs. A decrease in the median effective dose to histamine was observed in the indomethacin-treated strips, but tachyphylaxis to histamine remained. We conclude that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition does not reverse histamine tachyphylaxis either in vivo or in vitro. Thus the mechanism of histamine tachyphylaxis remains unexplained.


1991 ◽  
Vol 260 (5) ◽  
pp. R862-R865
Author(s):  
F. W. Goetz

Numerous studies have shown that the follicle walls surrounding mature vertebrate oocytes are capable of producing primary prostaglandins. However, very few studies have looked at the prostaglandin synthetic potential of other ovarian tissue components. In brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and goldfish (Carassius auratus), mature follicle walls can produce prostaglandins E and F (PGE and PGF, respectively); however, it is apparent that several other tissues within the fish ovary also produce specific primary PGs. Incubation of stroma or connective tissue from brook trout and goldfish ovaries with [14C]-arachidonic acid resulted in a very significant production of PGE2, whereas small immature oocytes of both species produced primarily PGF2 alpha. While the function of the primary prostaglandins produced by tissues external to the mature oocytes is unknown, it is important to recognize that multiple sites for prostaglandin synthesis are present within the fish ovary.


1979 ◽  
Vol 237 (1) ◽  
pp. F20-F24 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Blackshear ◽  
W. S. Spielman ◽  
F. G. Knox ◽  
J. C. Romero

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