EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN OF ANTIGEN-BINDING POCKETS11Abbreviations. VκL, VλL: Immunoglobulin κK and λ-type light chain variable region. CL : Immunoglobulin light chain constant region. VH : Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region. CH : Immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region. CDR regions: Complementarity determining regions. MHC antigens: Major histocompatibility antigens.

Author(s):  
Susumu Ohno
Genetics ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 1181-1194
Author(s):  
Wessel van der Loo ◽  
Patrick Boussès ◽  
Christian P Arthur ◽  
Jean-Louis Chapuis

Abstract Is there a selective advantage of increased diversity at one immunoglobulin locus when diversity at another locus is low? A previous paper demonstrated excess heterozygosity at the rabbit light chain b locus when heterozygosity was low at the heavy chain constant region e locus. Here we consider the reverse situation by analyzing allele distributions at heavy chain loci in populations fixed for the light chain b locus. We analyzed the a locus that encodes the predominantly expressed heavy chain variable region, and the d and e loci that control different parts of the Ig gamma class constant region. While there was excess heterozygosity, genetic differentiation between localities was extensive and was most pronounced for females. This was in marked contrast with observations in areas where b-locus diversity was important and confirms a negative correlation between e- and b-locus heterozygosity. Trigenic disequilibria corresponded to a significant negative correlation between e- and a-locus heterozygosity due mainly to strong variation among localities within the context of pronounced (digenic) linkage disequilibria. Although substantial, the average increase in a/e-locus single heterozygosity implemented by higher order disequilibria within localities was not significant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
Mayuko Nakagawa ◽  
Masahide Yazaki ◽  
Fuyuki Kametani ◽  
Nagaaki Katoh ◽  
Tsuneaki Yoshinaga ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 278 (37) ◽  
pp. 35024-35032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaofeng Zhao ◽  
Imre Kacskovics ◽  
Hodjattallah Rabbani ◽  
Lennart Hammarström

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