Progress of stimuli responsive membranes in water treatment

Author(s):  
Siew-Chun Low ◽  
Qi-Hwa Ng
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aishah Rosli ◽  
Siew Chun Low

In recent years, stimuli-responsive materials have garnered interest due to their ability to change properties when exposed to external stimuli, making it useful for various applications including gas separation. Light is a very attractive trigger for responsive materials due to its speedy and non-invasive nature as well as the potential to reduce energy costs significantly. Even though light is deemed as an appealing stimulus for the development of stimuli-responsive materials, this avenue has yet to be extensively researched, as evidenced by the fewer works done on the photo-responsive membranes. Of these, there are even less research done on photo-responsive materials for the purpose of gas separation, thus, we have collected the examples that answer both these criteria in this review. This review covers the utilisation of photo-responsive materials specifically for gas separation purposes. Photo-chromic units, their integration into gas separation systems, mechanism and research that have been done on the topic so far are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 14858-14867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupam Sarma ◽  
Md. Saiful Islam ◽  
Anne-Frances Miller ◽  
Dibakar Bhattacharyya

2018 ◽  
Vol 564 ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huawen Liu ◽  
Junbin Liao ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Arcadio Sotto ◽  
Jiajie Zhu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 1260-1261 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Diaconu ◽  
A. Gugliuzza ◽  
T. Schäfer

2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1652-1655
Author(s):  
Hai Ning Lv ◽  
Zai Sheng Cai ◽  
Cheng Qian ◽  
Yuan Xue

Preparation of membranes from stimuli-responsive polymers, copolymers, and polymer-additive mixtures is an important approach in the design of responsive membranes. N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPPAm) was dispersed in polyurethane(PU) solution, crosslinked with N,N’-methylene bisacrylamide(BIS) and then cast in bathes to get a thermosensitive microporous film. The ratio of NIPAAm with BIS amount and the cast medium were varied. The structure, surface and cross-section images of polyurethane/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PU/PNIPPAm) semi- interpenetrating networks (semi-IPNs) were characterized by FT-IR and SEM. The swelling behavior of pure PU films and PU/PNIPPAm semi-IPNs were compared. The results showed that incorporation of PNIPPAm had great effect on the structure and swelling behavior of composite films. This approach enables fabrication of membranes with the desired pore structure.


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