A novel SnO2/polypyrrole/SnO2 nanocomposite modified anode with improved performance in benthic microbial fuel cell

Author(s):  
Mohammad Imran ◽  
Alka Mungray ◽  
Suresh Kumar Kailasa ◽  
Arvind Kumar Mungray
2013 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Bouabdalaoui ◽  
Ludovic Legrand ◽  
Damien Féron ◽  
Annie Chaussé

2019 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
pp. 173-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Bhowmick ◽  
Sovik Das ◽  
H.K. Verma ◽  
B. Neethu ◽  
M.M. Ghangrekar

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enas Taha Sayed ◽  
Hussain Alawadhi ◽  
Khaled Elsaid ◽  
A. G. Olabi ◽  
Maryam Adel Almakrani ◽  
...  

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an emerging method for extracting energy from wastewater. The power generated from such systems is low due to the sluggish electron transfer from the inside of the biocatalyst to the anode surface. One strategy for enhancing the electron transfer rate is anode modification. In this study, iron nanostructure was synthesized on a carbon cloth (CC) via a simple electroplating technique, and later investigated as a bio-anode in an MFC operated with real wastewater. The performance of an MFC with a nano-layer of iron was compared to that using bare CC. The results demonstrated that the open-circuit voltage increased from 600 mV in the case of bare CC to 800 mV in the case of the iron modified CC, showing a 33% increase in OCV. This increase in OCV can be credited to the decrease in the anode potential from 0.16 V vs. Ag/AgCl in the case of bare CC, to −0.01 V vs. Ag/AgCl in the case of the modified CC. The power output in the case of the modified electrode was 80 mW/m2—two times that of the MFC using the bare CC. Furthermore, the steady-state current in the case of the iron modified carbon cloth was two times that of the bare CC electrode. The improved performance was correlated to the enhanced electron transfer between the microorganisms and the iron-plated surface, along with the increase of the anode surface- as confirmed from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the surface morphology, respectively.


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