A comparative assessment of information recall and comprehension between conventional leaflets and an animated video in adolescent patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment: A single-center, randomized controlled trial

Author(s):  
Abedalrahman J. Shqaidef ◽  
Mohammad Y.N. Saleh ◽  
Farah K. Ismail ◽  
Motasum Abu-Awad ◽  
Balvinder S. Khambay
2016 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wan ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Xibo Pei ◽  
Qianbing Wan ◽  
Wenkun Feng ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of alteration on speech articulation of adult patients between Hawley retainers and vacuum-formed retainers by an objective acoustic analysis of vowels and voiceless fricatives. Materials and Methods: Twenty adults, aged 19.0–29.0 years, who had just finished active orthodontic treatment were included in this study. They were divided into a Hawley retainer group and a vacuum-formed retainer group by sortation randomization method. The assessment of speech sounds was performed objectively using acoustic analysis before and after retainer application at the following time points: before wearing (T0), immediately after wearing (T1), and at 24 hours (T2), 1 week (T3), 1 month (T4), and 3 months (T5). Results: The production of /з:/, /i:/, /f/, /θ/, /s/, and /∫/ sounds for the Hawley retainer group and /i:/, /θ/, /s/, and /∫/ sounds for the vacuum-formed retainer group showed severe speech impairment according to acoustic analysis (P < .05). A comparison of the Hawley retainer group with the vacuum-formed retainer group revealed that the performance of /i:/, /f/, and /s/ sounds were significantly different (P < .05). Conclusion: Although sound distortion could be found in both the Hawley retainer group and the vacuum-formed retainer group, changes in articulation were more obvious in the Hawley retainer group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 101042
Author(s):  
Lisa Quadt ◽  
Sarah N Garfinkel ◽  
James S Mulcahy ◽  
Dennis EO Larsson ◽  
Marta Silva ◽  
...  

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