Periodic and subharmonic solutions for fourth-order nonlinear difference equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 613-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Liu ◽  
Yuanbiao Zhang ◽  
Haiping Shi ◽  
Xiaoqing Deng
Author(s):  
Lianwu Yang

AbstractBy using critical point theory, some new existence results of at least one periodic solution with minimal period pM for fourth-order nonlinear difference equations are obtained. Our approach used in this paper is a variational method.


We discuss the discrete Oscillatory properties of Fourth order non linear difference equation. whereα >1. In particular we establish the discrete oscillation using Riccati Techniques and Conjugacy criteria. The Proofs of all the results in this paper are based on the Riccati technique.


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