Structural characterization of the Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein BBA73 implicates dimerization as a functional mechanism

2013 ◽  
Vol 434 (4) ◽  
pp. 848-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalvis Brangulis ◽  
Ivars Petrovskis ◽  
Andris Kazaks ◽  
Viesturs Baumanis ◽  
Kaspars Tars
1999 ◽  
Vol 289 (5-7) ◽  
pp. 673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert Maier ◽  
Marc Molinger ◽  
Andrew P. Cope ◽  
Lars Fugger ◽  
Jens Schneider-Mergener ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 5177-5184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qilong Xu ◽  
Sunita V. Seemanapalli ◽  
Kristy McShan ◽  
Fang Ting Liang

ABSTRACT The Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi reduces the expression of outer surface protein C (OspC) in response to the development of an anti-OspC humoral response, leading to the hypothesis that the ability to repress OspC expression is critical for the pathogen to proceed to chronic infection. B. burgdorferi was genetically modified to constitutively express OspC by introducing an extra ospC copy fused with the borrelial flagellar gene (flaB) promoter. Such a genetic modification did not reduce infectivity or pathogenicity in severe combined immunodeficiency mice but resulted in clearance of infection by passively transferred OspC antibody. Spirochetes with constitutive ospC expression were unable to establish chronic infections in immunocompetent mice unless they had undergone very destructive mutations in the introduced ospC copy. Two escape mutants were identified; one had all 7 bp deleted between the putative ribosome-binding site and the start codon, ATG, causing a failure in translational initiation, and the other mutant had an insertion of 2 bp between nucleotides 315 and 316, resulting in a nonsense mutation at codon 108. Thus, the ability of B. burgdorferi to repress ospC expression during mammalian infection allows the pathogen to avoid clearance and to preserve the integrity of the important gene for subsequent utilization during its enzootic life cycle.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. e15830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita V. Seemanapalli ◽  
Qilong Xu ◽  
Kristy McShan ◽  
Fang Ting Liang

1999 ◽  
Vol 135 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry M. Feder ◽  
Jeri Beran ◽  
Christian Van Hoecke ◽  
Betsy Abraham ◽  
Norbert De Clercq ◽  
...  

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