Response to letter from Toldo et al. on “NLRP3 inflammasome activation during myocardial ischemia reperfusion is cardioprotective”

2016 ◽  
Vol 474 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Yndestad ◽  
Øystein Sandanger ◽  
Willeke M.C. Jong ◽  
Pål Aukrust ◽  
Coert J. Zuurbier
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

scholarly journals Daucosterol pretreatment ameliorates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury via ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1031-1036
Author(s):  
Guixiang Zhao ◽  
Xiaoyun Ma ◽  
Juledezi Hailati ◽  
Zhen Bao ◽  
Maerjiaen Bakeyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Myocardial Infarct ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Infarct Size ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

Purpose: To determine the involvement of NLRP3 signaling pathway in the preventive role of daucosterol in acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods: H9C2 cells were pretreated with daucosterol before hypoxia/reoxygenation (HR) injury. Myocardial ischemia reperfusion (IR) was established in male SD rats, followed by reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size was measured. The serum levels of creatine kinase (CK), lactate  dehydrogenase (LDH), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined using commercial kits. NLRP3 inflammasome activation was assessed by western blotting.Results: Myocardial infarct size was smaller after IR injury in rats pretreated with daucosterol (10 and 50 mg/kg) than that pretreated with daucosterol (0 and 1 mg/kg). The increase in LDH, CK, and MDA levels after IR injury was reduced following daucosterol pretreatment. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production increased, whereas T-SOD activity decreased after IR injury. These changes were prevented by pretreatment of daucosterol (10 and 50 mg/kg). Protein expression of NLRP3 inflammasome increased after IR injury in H9C2 cells while pretreatment with daucosterol inhibited the upregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: The cardioprotective effect of daucosterol pretreatment appears to be mediated via the inactivation of ROS-related NLRP3 inflammasome, suggesting that daucosteol might be a potential therapeutic drug for AMI. Keywords: Daucosterol, Myocardial ischemia, Reperfusion injury, Reactive oxygen species, NLRP3 inflammasome

Abstract 127: Txnip-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation as a Novel Mechanism of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Liu ◽  
Lijian Zhang ◽  
Yan Qu ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Jingyi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Infarct Size ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Caspase 1 ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

As an inhibitor of the antioxidant thioredoxin, thioredoxin-interacting protein (Txnip) is linked to insulin resistance. NLRP3 inflammasome, a major regulator of innate immunity, has been reported to be activated by Txnip, thus contributing to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the role of Txnip and its NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury has not been previously investigated. C57BL/6J mice were subjected to 30 min of ischemia and 3 or 24 hrs of reperfusion. The ischemic heart exhibited increased Txnip and NLRP3 expressions, increased interaction between Txnip and NLRP3 (by immunoprecipitation, 1.8-fold increase over sham), and increased IL-1β, IL-18 and caspase-1 expressions (%increase: 80%, 77% and 110%, respectively) (n=8, all P <0.05). Compared with vehicle group, those mice either receiving intramyocardial small-interfering RNA (siRNA) injection to specifically knockdown the myocardial NLRP3 or intraperitoneal injection of the inflammasome inhibitor (BAY 11-7082) exhibited significantly improved cardiac function (by 28% and 25%), decreased the infarct size (by 40% and 38%), and decreased the cardiomyocytes apoptosis (all P <0.05). NLRP3 knockdown or inflammasome inhibitor also decreased the inflammatory cells infiltration (macrophages and neutrophils) and cytokines (TNF-α, INF-γ and IL-6) production (all P <0.05). To elucidate the role of Txnip in the NLRP3 activation in MI/R, intramyocardial injection of Txnip siRNA was performed to specifically knockdown the myocardial Txnip expression. Compared with vehicle, the Txnip knockdown significantly decreased Txnip/NLRP3 interaction and NLRP3activation as evidenced by lower expressions of IL-1β and caspase-1, decreased inflammatory cells infiltration and cytokines expressions, and consequently decreased the myocardial infarct size and increased the heart function (all P <0.05). Collectively, we demonstrated for the first time that Txnip mediatedNLRP3 inflammasome activation is a novel mechanism of MI/R injury. Interventions targeted to blocking the activation of NLRP3 by inhibiting Txnip may have therapeutic potential for preventing MI/R injury.

NLRP3 inflammasome activation during myocardial ischemia reperfusion is cardioprotective

2016 ◽  
Vol 469 (4) ◽  
pp. 1012-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ø. Sandanger ◽  
E. Gao ◽  
T. Ranheim ◽  
M. Bliksøen ◽  
O.J. Kaasbøll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

scholarly journals NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation-Mediated Pyroptosis Aggravates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Qiu ◽  
Shaoqing Lei ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yang Wu ◽  
Wating Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Receptor Protein ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Infarct Size ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion

The reactive oxygen species- (ROS-) induced nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome triggers sterile inflammatory responses and pyroptosis, which is a proinflammatory form of programmed cell death initiated by the activation of inflammatory caspases. NLRP3 inflammasome activation plays an important role in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Our present study investigated whether diabetes aggravated MI/R injury through NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Type 1 diabetic rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). MI/R was induced by ligating the left anterior descending artery (LAD) for 30 minutes followed by 2 h reperfusion. H9C2 cardiomyocytes were exposed to high glucose (HG, 30 mM) conditions and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) stimulation. The myocardial infarct size, CK-MB, and LDH release in the diabetic rats subjected to MI/R were significantly higher than those in the nondiabetic rats, accompanied with increased NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increased pyroptosis. Inhibition of inflammasome activation with BAY11-7082 significantly decreased the MI/R injury.In vitrostudies showed similar effects, as BAY11-7082 or the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine, attenuated HG and H/R-induced H9C2 cell injury. In conclusion, hyperglycaemia-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation may be a ROS-dependent process in pyroptotic cell death, and NLRP3 inflammasome-induced pyroptosis aggravates MI/R injury in diabetic rats.

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