Darboux transformation, generalized Darboux transformation and vector breathers for a matrix Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation in a Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 111411
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Tian-Yu Zhou
2021 ◽  
pp. 2150251
Author(s):  
Douvagai ◽  
Yaouba Amadou ◽  
Gambo Betchewe ◽  
Alphonse Houwe ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
...  

We investigate a (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), which describes the spin dynamics of (2 + 1)-dimensional inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain (IHFSC) with bilinear and anisotropic interactions in the semiclassical limit. Miscellaneous new solitons solutions are obtained through the generalized Riccati equation mapping method (GREMM). Moreover, the effects of homogeneity on the soliton propagation and interaction are discussed. The derived structure of the obtain solutions offers a rich platform to better understand the nonlinear dynamics in the ferromagnetic materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
He-yuan Tian ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Su-Su Chen

Abstract In this paper, our work is based on a coupled nonlinear Schr ̈odinger system in a two-mode nonlinear fiber. A (N,m)-generalized Darboux transformation is constructed to derive the Nth-order solutions, where the positive integers N and m denote the numbers of iterative times and of distinct spectral parameters, respectively. Based on the Nth-order solutions and the given steps to perform the asymptotic analysis, it is found that a degenerate dark-bright soliton is the nonlinear superposition of several asymptotic dark-bright solitons possessing the same profile. For those asymptotic dark-bright solitons, their velocities are z-dependent except that one of those velocities could become z-independent under the certain condition, where z denotes the evolution dimension. Those asymptotic dark-bright solitons are reflected during the interaction. When a degenerate dark-bright soliton interacts with a nondegenerate/degenerate dark-bright soliton, the interaction is elastic, and the asymptotic bound-state dark-bright soliton with z-dependent or z-independent velocity could take place under certain conditions. Our study extends the investigation on the degenerate solitons from the bright soliton case for the scalar equations to the dark-bright soliton case for a coupled system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3491-3504
Author(s):  
A. Darwish ◽  
H.M. Ahmed ◽  
M. Ammar ◽  
M.H. Ali ◽  
A.H. Arnous

This paper studies $(2 + 1)$-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model by using improved modified extended tanh-function method. Various types of solutions are extracted such as bright solitons, singular solitons, dark solitons, singular periodic solutions, Weierstrass elliptic periodic type solutions and exponential function solutions. Moreover, some of the obtained solutions are represented graphically.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
De-Yin Liu ◽  
Xiao-Yu Wu ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
...  

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws are derived, indicating the existence of the multi-soliton solutions for such an equation. Via the Hirota method with an auxiliary function, bilinear forms, dark one-, two- and three-soliton solutions are derived. Propagation and interactions for the dark solitons are illustrated graphically: Velocity of the solitons is linearly related to the coefficients of the second- and fourth-order dispersion terms, while amplitude of the solitons does not depend on them. Interactions between the two solitons are shown to be elastic, while those among the three solitons are pairwise elastic.


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