Benign ano-rectal disorders are a common adult presentation to primary care; they also generate a significant number of secondary referrals. The exact prevalence of these conditions is difficult to determine, due to under-reporting of symptoms, which patients can find embarrassing and difficult to disclose. It can be challenging to distinguish between different ano-rectal disorders which present with similar symptoms. A high index of suspicion is required to detect serious malignant pathology. The aim of this article is to outline the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of common benign ano-rectal disorders in primary care. The indications for surgical referral and important cancer referral guidelines are included.
ADULT PRESENTATION OF WILLIAMS-CAMPBELL SYNDROME
