Interval function, induced path function, (claw, paw)-free graphs and axiomatic characterizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Manoj Changat ◽  
Ferdoos Hossein Nezhad ◽  
N. Narayanan
2016 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 47-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Béal ◽  
Sylvain Ferrières ◽  
Eric Rémila ◽  
Philippe Solal

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Kongo

We provide axiomatic characterizations of the solutions of transferable utility (TU) games on the fixed player set, where at least three players exist. We introduce two axioms on players’ nullification. One axiom requires that the difference between the effect of a player’s nullification on the nullified player and on the others is relatively constant if all but one players are null players. Another axiom requires that a player’s nullification affects equally all of the other players. These two axioms characterize the set of all affine combinations of the equal surplus division and equal division values, together with the two basic axioms of efficiency and null game. By replacing the first axiom on players’ nullification with appropriate monotonicity axioms, we narrow down the solutions to the set of all convex combinations of the two values, or to each of the two values.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1172-1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Martyn Mulder ◽  
Ladislav Nebeský

Author(s):  
Hicham Meraimi ◽  
Mustapha Chellali

Let [Formula: see text] be a graph, and let [Formula: see text] be an induced path centered at [Formula: see text]. An edge lift defined on [Formula: see text] is the action of removing edges [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] while adding the edge [Formula: see text] to the edge set of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we initiate the study of the effects of edge lifting on the Roman domination number of a graph, where various properties are established. A characterization of all trees for which every edge lift increases the Roman domination number is provided. Moreover, we characterize the edge lift of a graph decreasing the Roman domination number, and we show that there are no graphs with at most one cycle for which every possible edge lift can have this property.


Author(s):  
Pierre-J. de Smet ◽  
Eugene I. Rivin ◽  
Youngle Lou
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVEN OVE HANSSON

AbstractThe outcome set of a belief change operator is the set of outcomes that can be obtained with it. Axiomatic characterizations are reported for the outcome sets of the standard AGM contraction operators and eight types of base-generated contraction. These results throw new light on the properties of some of these operators.


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