Neuroprotection in the rat lateral fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury by SNX-185, an N-type voltage-gated calcium channel blocker

2004 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lillian L. Lee ◽  
Ethel Galo ◽  
Bruce G. Lyeth ◽  
J. Paul Muizelaar ◽  
Robert F. Berman
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 788-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene Gurkoff ◽  
Kiarash Shahlaie ◽  
Bruce Lyeth ◽  
Robert Berman

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-550
Author(s):  
Shoji Takakura ◽  
Teruo Susumu ◽  
Hisashi Satoh ◽  
Jo Mori ◽  
Akihiko Shiino ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Okiyama ◽  
Douglas H. Smith ◽  
Mark J. Thomas ◽  
Tracy K. McIntosh

✓ The authors investigated the effects of a novel calcium channel blocker, (S)-emopamil, on cerebral edema and neurobehavioral and memory function following experimental fluid-percussion brain injury in the rat. Two independent experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of this compound on cardiovascular variables and postinjury cerebral edema (increases in tissue water content), and on cognitive deficits and neurological motor function following brain injury. Treatment with (S)-emopamil significantly reduced focal brain edema at 48 hours after brain injury. Profound memory dysfunction induced by brain injury was significantly attenuated following (S)-emopamil treatment. In addition, (S)-emopamil also attenuated the deficits in motor function that were observed over a 2-week period following brain injury. These results suggest that changes in calcium homeostasis may play an important role in the pathogenesis of trauma to the central nervous system and that the calcium channel blocker (S)-emopamil might be a useful compound for the treatment of traumatic brain injury.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1134-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Mao ◽  
Feng Jia ◽  
Xiao-hua Zhang ◽  
Yong-ming Qiu ◽  
Jian-wei Ge ◽  
...  

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