scholarly journals Herders' aversion to wildlife population increases in grassland ecosystem conservation: Evidence from a choice experiment study

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. e01777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxing Shi ◽  
Chaoqiong Li ◽  
Minjuan Zhao
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8235
Author(s):  
Alfredo J. Escribano ◽  
Maria Belen Peña ◽  
Carlos Díaz-Caro ◽  
Ahmed Elghannam ◽  
Eva Crespo-Cebada ◽  
...  

Meat production and consumption have been claimed to have negative impacts on the environment, and even on the consumer’s health. In this sense, alternative sources of protein, mainly meat substitutes and cultured meat, have emerged due to those perceived negative effects. Our paper carries out a choice experiment to analyze the preferences of 444 Spanish consumers and their willingness to pay for plant-based and cultured meats, as compared to conventional meat. Spain was considered of interest for this study due to its significant gastronomic culture, with high-quality meat products that make a great contribution to the economy, meaning that this could be a suitable and also challenging market in which to test alternative sources of protein. The findings show that consumers’ motivations and their interactions with these products are complex. Additionally, a cluster analysis allowed us to identify three types of consumers in terms of preference for these products: price-sensitive millennials, conscious/concerned consumers, and indifferent consumers. Only one group showed some level of acceptance of these alternative products meats.


Author(s):  
Cédric Lanier ◽  
Melissa Dominicé Dao ◽  
Dave Baer ◽  
Dagmar M. Haller ◽  
Johanna Sommer ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Primary care physicians (PCPs) now widely use electronic health records (EHRs) during medical encounters. Experts in clinical communication issued recommendations for a patient-centered use of EHRs. However, they have never been validated by patients themselves. Objective To explore patients’ preferences regarding physicians’ EHR-related behaviors. Design Discrete choice experiment study. Patients French-speaking patients waiting for a medical consultation at two outpatient clinics in Geneva, Switzerland. Main Measures We invited patients to watch videos displaying 2 or 3 variations of four specific EHR-related behaviors and asked them to indicate which one they preferred. EHR-related behaviors were (1) typing: continuous/intermittent/handwriting in biomedical or psychosocial focused consultations; (2) maintaining contact while typing: visual/verbal/both; (3) signposting the use of EHR: with/without; (4) position of physicians’ hands and bust: on the keyboard and towards the patient/away from the keyboard and towards the patient/on the keyboard and towards the screen. Key Results Three hundred thirty-six patients participated (response rate 61.4%). They preferred intermittent typing versus handwriting or continuous typing for biomedical issues (32.7%; 95% CI: 26.0–40.2% vs 31.6%; 95% CI: 24.9–39.0% or 14.9%; 95% CI: 10.2–21.1%) and psychosocial issues (38.7%; 95% CI: 31.6–46.3% vs 24.4% 95% CI: 18.4–31.5% or 17.9%; 95% CI; 12.7–24.4%). They favored visual and verbal contact (38.9%; 95% CI: 31.9–46.3%) over verbal (30.3%; 95% CI: 23.9–37.5%) or visual contact only (11.4%; 95% CI: 7.5–17.1%) while the doctor was typing. A majority preferred signposting the use of EHR versus no signposting (58.9%; 95% CI: 53.5–64.0% vs 34.8%; 95% CI: 29.9–40.1%). Finally, half of the patients (49.7%; 95% CI: 42.0–57.4%) favored the position with the physician’s bust towards the patient and hands away from the keyboard. Conclusions Our study shows that patients’ preferences regarding EHR-related behaviors are in line with most experts’ recommendations. Such recommendations should be more consistently integrated into under- and postgraduate communication skills training.


2019 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 916-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Massarutto ◽  
Francesco Marangon ◽  
Stefania Troiano ◽  
Marinella Favot

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aya Yonemitsu ◽  
◽  
Mary Njenga ◽  
Miyuki Iiyama ◽  
Shusuke Matsushita ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. e389 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Poulos ◽  
A.M. Soliman ◽  
C. Renz ◽  
J. Posner ◽  
M. Bhattacharya ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 412-428
Author(s):  
Allan B. De Guzman ◽  
John Lyndon G. Gatus ◽  
Michael Kim C. Genilo ◽  
Ethyl Joy H. Golosinda ◽  
Razel Carmela B. Gonzales ◽  
...  

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