Estimating the saddle-node bifurcation point of static power systems using the holomorphic embedding method

Author(s):  
Shruti D. Rao ◽  
Daniel J. Tylavsky ◽  
Yang Feng
2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (29) ◽  
pp. 3977-3986 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUAGUANG GU ◽  
HUIMIN ZHANG ◽  
CHUNLING WEI ◽  
MINGHAO YANG ◽  
ZHIQIANG LIU ◽  
...  

Coherence resonance at a saddle-node bifurcation point and the corresponding stochastic firing patterns are simulated in a theoretical neuronal model. The characteristics of noise-induced neural firing pattern, such as exponential decay in histogram of interspike interval (ISI) series, independence and stochasticity within ISI series are identified. Firing pattern similar to the simulated results was discovered in biological experiment on a neural pacemaker. The difference between this firing and integer multiple firing generated at a Hopf bifurcation point is also given. The results not only revealed the stochastic dynamics near a saddle-node bifurcation, but also gave practical approaches to identify the saddle-node bifurcation and to distinguish it from the Hopf bifurcation in neuronal system. In addition, many previously observed firing patterns can be attribute to stochastic firing pattern near such a saddle-node bifurcation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Fernando Mello ◽  
Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza ◽  
Gerson Hiroshi Yoshinari ◽  
Camila Vasconcelos Schneider

This paper addresses the problem of voltage collapse in power systems. More precisely, we exhibit a voltage collapse in a power system with two buses. This study is carried out with the help of two approaches. The first is a dynamical approach where a saddle-node bifurcation is analyzed and the second is an algebraic approach. Both approaches deal with the static behavior of the power system, but some dynamic aspects may be observed. An equivalence between the algebraic and dynamical approaches is obtained. The need to use both models comes from the fact that they are usually exploited in the literature, but a deep theoretical justification is still pending. Such a justification is meant in this work.


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