General characteristics of two-phase flow distribution in a compact heat exchanger

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 442-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmad ◽  
Georges Berthoud ◽  
Pierre Mercier
Author(s):  
Jong-Soo Kim ◽  
Yong-Bin Im ◽  
Jae-Hong Kim ◽  
Ki-Taek Lee

In this paper an experimental study was investigated for two-phase distribution in compact heat exchanger header. A test section was consisted of the horizontal header (circular tube: φ 5 mm × 80 mm) and 10 upward circular channels (φ 1.5 mm × 850 mm) using acrylic tube. Three different types of tube insertion depth were tested for the mass flux and inlet quality ranges of 50–200 kg/m2s and 0.1–0.3, respectively. Air and water were used as the test fluids. The distribution of vapor and liquid is obtained by measurement of the total mass flow rate and the calculation of the quality. Two-phase flow pattern was observed, and pressure drop of each channel was measured. By adjusting the insertion depth of each channel a uniform liquid flow distribution through the each channel was able to solve the mal-distribution problem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017.27 (0) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Mark Anthony REDO ◽  
Niccolo GIANNETTI ◽  
Jongsoo JEONG ◽  
Koji ENOKI ◽  
Ikuhide OTA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Miad Yazdani ◽  
Abbas A. Alahyari ◽  
Hailing Wu ◽  
Thomas D. Radcliff

Two-phase flow distribution inside evaporator headers has been a challenging problem for a long time and having a robust predictive tool could substantially alleviate the costs associated with experimentation with different concepts and configurations. The use of a two-phase CFD model to predict flow distribution inside the header and at the discharge ports is demonstrated in this paper. The numerical domain is comprised of an inlet pipe and a distributor tube representing the header with a series of discharge ports. The flow distribution was initially verified using an air–water experiment, where the two-phase modeling approach, mesh requirements, and discretization schemes were defined. Next, the model was used to predict distribution of R134a in a typical heat exchanger distributor. The flow distribution across the discharge ports was provided to a discretized correlation-based heat exchanger model to predict the temperature and quality distribution along the length of the heat exchanger. The resultant temperature distribution is validated against IR imaging results for various operating conditions and header orientations.


Author(s):  
Miad Yazdani ◽  
Hailing Wu ◽  
Abbas A. Alahyari ◽  
Thomas D. Radcliff

Two-phase flow distribution inside evaporator headers has been a challenging problem for a long time and having a robust predictive tool could substantially alleviate the costs associated with experimentation with different concepts and configurations. The use of a two-phase CFD model to predict flow distribution inside the header and at the discharge ports is demonstrated in this paper. The numerical domain is comprised of an inlet pipe and a distributor tube representing the header with a series of discharge ports. The flow distribution was initially verified using an air-water experiment, where the two-phase modeling approach, mesh requirements, and discretization schemes were defined. Next, the model was used to predict distribution of R134a in a typical heat exchanger distributor. The flow distribution across the discharge ports was provided to a discretized correlation-based heat exchanger model to predict the temperature and quality distribution along the length of the heat exchanger. The resultant temperature distribution is validated against IR imaging results for various operating conditions and header configurations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 183-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Anthony Redo ◽  
Jongsoo Jeong ◽  
Niccolo Giannetti ◽  
Koji Enoki ◽  
Seiichi Yamaguchi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jong-Soo Kim ◽  
Ki-Taek Lee ◽  
Jae-Hong Kim ◽  
Soo-Jung Ha ◽  
Yong-Bin Im

In this paper an experimental study was performed for relation between two-phase pressure drop and flow distribution in compact heat exchanger using small diameter tubes. We performed the experimental study in non-heating mode. A test section was consisted of the horizontal header (circular tube: φ 5 mm × 80 mm) and 10 upward circular channels (φ 1.5 mm × 850 mm) using acrylic tube. Three different types of tube insertion depth were tested for the mass flux and inlet quality ranging from of 50–200 kg/m2s and 0.1–0.3, respectively. Air and water were used as the test fluids. Two-phase pressure drop of each channel and three type of distribution header was measured. As whole, single-phase and two-phase, pressure drop in rear channel is found to be lower than that in front channel. In conclusion, we can claim that principle of distribution is almost same pressure drop in each channel. Comparing pressure drop in branch tube with correlation equation, it was found that in single-phase flow, experimental value was 10% lower than Hagen-Poiseuille, Blasius equation (Eq. 40) in two-phase flow.


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