Batch-type solar collector is a tilt-able water-heating solar-thermal system
comprising an isosceles-trapezoidal enclosure housing a circular-cylinder
absorber at the bottom wall, insulated side-walls, and flat-top glazing.
Free convection of air inside such trapezoidal enclosure is studied
numerically by varying the tilt angle of the whole enclosure from 0o-70o.
The influence of tilt on the flow field has been demonstrated by plotting
the streamlines and isotherms. The present study successfully identifies the
importance of enclosure-tilt in quantifying heat-loss between absorber and
glazing by developing a computational correlation between Nusselt and
Rayleigh as a function of tilt. The correlation trend is non-monotonic over
the range of angular Rayleigh numbers numerically experimented with having a
peak around angular Rayleigh number 3?105 corresponding to the tilt-angle 30
degrees. The irregular-shaped cavity implies that the heat-transfer
correlations already existing for regular-shaped cavities may not be used
otherwise they will draw implausible conclusions and this argument
identifies the novelty of the present study.