scholarly journals The unitary cover of a finite group and the exponent of the Schur multiplier

2015 ◽  
Vol 426 ◽  
pp. 344-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Sambonet
Author(s):  
R. J. Higgs

AbstractLet G be a finite group, α be a fixed cocycle of G and Proj (G, α) denote the set of irreducible projective characters of G lying over the cocycle α.Suppose N is a normal subgroup of G. Then the author shows that there exists a G- invariant element of Proj(N, αN) of degree 1 if and only if [α] is an element of the image of the inflation homomorphism from M(G/N) into M(G), where M(G) denotes the Schur multiplier of G. However in many situations one can produce such G-invariant characters where it is not intrinsically obvious that the cocycle could be inflated. Because of this the author obtains a restatement of his original result using the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre exact sequence of cohomology. This restatement not only resolves the apparent anomalies, but also yields as a corollary the well-known fact that the inflation-restriction sequence is exact when N is perfect.


2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-456
Author(s):  
RACHEL CAMINA ◽  
ANITHA THILLAISUNDARAM

AbstractA group G is n-central if Gn ≤ Z(G), that is the subgroup of G generated by n-powers of G lies in the centre of G. We investigate pk-central groups for p a prime number. For G a finite group of exponent pk, the covering group of G is pk-central. Using this we show that the exponent of the Schur multiplier of G is bounded by $p^{\lceil \frac{c}{p-1} \rceil}$, where c is the nilpotency class of G. Next we give an explicit bound for the order of a finite pk-central p-group of coclass r. Lastly, we establish that for G, a finite p-central p-group, and N, a proper non-maximal normal subgroup of G, the Tate cohomology Hn(G/N, Z(N)) is non-trivial for all n. This final statement answers a question of Schmid concerning groups with non-trivial Tate cohomology.


Author(s):  
P. N. Hoffmann ◽  
J. F. Humphreys

The projective representations of a finite group G over a field K are divided into sets, each parametrized by an element of the group H2(G, Kx). The latter is the Schur multiplier M(G) when K = ℂ.


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashid Rezaei ◽  
Peyman Niroomand ◽  
Ahmad Erfanian

AbstractRecently the first two authors have introduced a group invariant, called exterior degree, which is related to the number of elements x and y of a finite group G such that xΛy = 1 in the exterior square GΛG of G. Research on this topic gives some relations between this concept, the Schur multiplier and the capability of a finite group. In the present paper, we will generalize the concept of exterior degree of groups and we will introduce the multiple exterior degree of finite groups. Among other results, we will obtain some relations between the multiple exterior degree, multiple commutativity degree and capability of finite groups.


Author(s):  
R. J. Higgs

AbstractTwo subgroups ME(G) and MI(G) of the Schur multiplier M(G) of a finite group G are introduced: ME(G) contains those cohomology classes [α] of M(G) for which every element of G is α-regular, and MI(G) consists of those cohomology classes of M(G) which contain a G-invariant cocycle. It is then shown that under suitable circumstances, such as when G has odd order, that each element of MI(G) can be expressed as the product of an element of ME(G) and an element of the image of the inflation homomorphism from M(G/G′) into M(G).


2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
ESTHER BENEISH

Let G be a finite group, and let F be an algebraically closed field. The rational extension of F, F(G) = F(xg : g ∈ G) with G action given by hxg = xhg for g, h ∈ G, is referred to as the Noether setting for G. We show that if G is a group with zero Schur multiplier, then for any central extension G′ of G, F(G′)G′ and F(G)G are stably equivalent over F. That is, F(G)G is stably rational over F if and only if F(G′)G′ is stably rational over F. In particular, if G is a cyclic group or an abelian group with zero Schur multiplier, then F(G′) is stably rational over F.


1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Campbell ◽  
I. Miyamoto ◽  
E. F. Robertson ◽  
P. D. Williams

A finite group G is efficient if it has a presentation on n generators and n + m relations, where m is the minimal number of generators of the Schur multiplier M (G)of G. The deficiency of a presentation of G is r–n, where r is the number of relations and n the number of generators. The deficiency of G, def G, is the minimum deficiency over all finite presentations of G. Thus a group is efficient if def G = m. Both the problem of efficiency and the converse problem of inefficiency have received considerable attention recently; see for example [1], [3], [14] and [15].


Author(s):  
YANJUN LIU ◽  
WOLFGANG WILLEMS

Abstract Similarly to the Frobenius–Schur indicator of irreducible characters, we consider higher Frobenius–Schur indicators $\nu _{p^n}(\chi ) = |G|^{-1} \sum _{g \in G} \chi (g^{p^n})$ for primes p and $n \in \mathbb {N}$ , where G is a finite group and $\chi $ is a generalised character of G. These invariants give answers to interesting questions in representation theory. In particular, we give several characterisations of groups via higher Frobenius–Schur indicators.


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