High vacuum distillation for low-sulfur biodiesel production: From laboratory to large scale

2019 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 379-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinglong Xie ◽  
Li Cai ◽  
Fan Xia ◽  
Xiaojiang Liang ◽  
Zhenyu Wu ◽  
...  
1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 927 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJ Geue ◽  
GH Searle

Large-scale syntheses of ethylidynetris(methanamine)* (tame), 2,2-bis(aminomethyl)propan-1-ol* (hmmp), 4,4',4?-ethylidynetris(3-azabutan-1-amine)* (sen) and 5,5',5''-ethylidynetris(4-azapentan-1-amine)* (stn) are described. The pure hydrochloride salts of tame, hmmp, sen and stn are isolated directly from the crude amine mixtures by acidification and cation-exchange chromatography. Alternatively, selective complexation as [Co(hexamine)] Cl3 followed by Zn/HCl reduction and cation-exchange chromatography is used to isolate the hexamines sen and stn as their hexahydrochloride salts. These isolation procedures are exceptionally efficient compared with the conventional solvent extraction and (often pyrolytic) high-vacuum distillation methods.


1940 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1451-1453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. D. Hickman

1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-131
Author(s):  
L. Ya. Vlasenko ◽  
V. N. Prikhod'ko ◽  
N. A. Fateeva ◽  
I. B. Yasnova

1948 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. D. Hickman

1953 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Hickman

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