scholarly journals Stable solution of the Logarithmic Minkowski problem in the case of hyperplane symmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 298-322
Author(s):  
Károly J. Böröczky ◽  
Apratim De
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 831-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Károly J. Böröczky ◽  
Erwin Lutwak ◽  
Deane Yang ◽  
Gaoyong Zhang

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1419-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hejun Wang ◽  
Niufa Fang ◽  
Jiazu Zhou

2018 ◽  
Vol 371 (4) ◽  
pp. 2623-2641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shibing Chen ◽  
Qi-rui Li ◽  
Guangxian Zhu

2015 ◽  
Vol 2016 (6) ◽  
pp. 1807-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Károly J. Böröczky ◽  
Pál Hegedűs ◽  
Guangxian Zhu

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2487-2502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor V. Lebed

Scenario of appearance and development of instability in problem of a flow around a solid sphere at rest is discussed. The scenario was created by solutions to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations, which were applied to investigate the unstable phenomena. These solutions allow interpreting Stokes flow, periodic pulsations of the recirculating zone in the wake behind the sphere, the phenomenon of vortex shedding observed experimentally. In accordance with the scenario, system loses its stability when entropy outflow through surface confining the system cannot be compensated by entropy produced within the system. The system does not find a new stable position after losing its stability, that is, the system remains further unstable. As Reynolds number grows, one unstable flow regime is replaced by another. The replacement is governed tendency of the system to discover fastest path to depart from the state of statistical equilibrium. This striving, however, does not lead the system to disintegration. Periodically, reverse solutions to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations change the nature of evolution and guide the unstable system in a highly unlikely direction. In case of unstable system, unlikely path meets the direction of approaching the state of statistical equilibrium. Such behavior of the system contradicts the scenario created by solutions to the classic hydrodynamics equations. Unstable solutions to the classic hydrodynamics equations are not fairly prolonged along time to interpret experiment. Stable solutions satisfactorily reproduce all observed stable medium states. As Reynolds number grows one stable solution is replaced by another. They are, however, incapable of reproducing any of unstable regimes recorded experimentally. In particular, stable solutions to the classic hydrodynamics equations cannot put anything in correspondence to any of observed vortex shedding modes. In accordance with our interpretation, the reason for this isthe classic hydrodynamics equations themselves.


Author(s):  
Nils Brunsson ◽  
Ingrid Gustafsson ◽  
Kristina Tamm Hallström

How can buyers know what they are buying? In many markets this is no trivial problem, particularly for ambitious, contemporary consumers who care about the way a product has been produced and its effects on health or the physical environment. Buyers have little choice but to trust sellers’ descriptions of the origins and effects of the product, which, in turn, evokes the question of how the buyers can trust the sellers. We describe how the problem of trust has justified the production of new formal organizations, such as certification organizations, accreditation organizations, meta-organizations for the accreditation organizations, and meta-meta-organizations for these meta-organizations. In order to create trust in organizations at one level, a new level of organizations has been created for monitoring the lower level. We argue that such a ‘macro-organization’ is unlikely to represent a stable solution, but has inherent tendencies for further growth.


2021 ◽  
pp. 088532822110134
Author(s):  
Sushant Singh ◽  
Udit Kumar ◽  
David Gittess ◽  
Tamil S Sakthivel ◽  
Balaashwin Babu ◽  
...  

Many studies have linked reactive oxygen species (ROS) to various diseases. Biomedical research has therefore sought a way to control and regulate ROS produced in biological systems. In recent years, cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria, CNPs) have been pursued due to their ability to act as regenerative ROS scavengers. In particular, they are shown to have either superoxide dismutase (SOD) or catalase mimetic (CAT) potential depending on the ratio of Ce3+/Ce4+ valence states. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that SOD mimetic activity can be diminished by the presence of phosphate, which can be a problem given that many biological systems operate in a phosphate-rich environment. Herein, we report a CNP formulation with both SOD and catalase mimetic activity that is preserved in a phosphate-rich media. Characterization demonstrated a highly dispersed, stable solution of uniform-sized, spherical-elliptical shaped CNP of 12 ± 2 nm, as determined through dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, and transmission electron microscopy. Mixed valence states of Ce ions were observed via UV/Visible spectroscopy and XPS (Ce3+/Ce4+ > 1) (Ce3+∼ 62%). X-ray diffraction and XPS confirmed the presence of oxygen-deficient cerium oxide (CeO2-x) particles. Finally, the CNP demonstrated very good biocompatibility and efficient reduction of hydrogen peroxide under in-vitro conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 58-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Károly J. Böröczky ◽  
Hai T. Trinh
Keyword(s):  

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