scholarly journals Characterization of a generalized triangle inequality in normed spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 735-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Dadipour ◽  
Mohammad Sal Moslehian ◽  
John M. Rassias ◽  
Sin-Ei Takahasi
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamotsu Izumida ◽  
Ken-Ichi Mitani ◽  
Kichi-Suke Saito

AbstractIn this paper, we consider a generalized triangle inequality of the following type: $$\left\| {x_1 + \cdots + x_n } \right\|^p \leqslant \frac{{\left\| {x_1 } \right\|^p }} {{\mu _1 }} + \cdots + \frac{{\left\| {x_2 } \right\|^p }} {{\mu _n }}\left( {for all x_1 , \ldots ,x_n \in X} \right),$$ where (X, ‖·‖) is a normed space, (µ1, ..., µn) ∈ ℝn and p > 0. By using ψ-direct sums of Banach spaces, we present another approach to characterizations of the above inequality which is given by [Dadipour F., Moslehian M.S., Rassias J.M., Takahasi S.-E., Nonlinear Anal., 2012, 75(2), 735–741].


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Liaqat Ali Khan ◽  
Saud M. Alsulami

In 1961, Wang showed that ifAis the commutativeC*-algebraC0(X)withXa locally compact Hausdorff space, thenM(C0(X))≅Cb(X). Later, this type of characterization of multipliers of spaces of continuous scalar-valued functions has also been generalized to algebras and modules of continuous vector-valued functions by several authors. In this paper, we obtain further extension of these results by showing thatHomC0(X,A)(C0(X,E),C0(X,F))≃Cs,b(X,HomA(E,F)),whereEandFarep-normed spaces which are also essential isometric leftA-modules withAbeing a certain commutativeF-algebra, not necessarily locally convex. Our results unify and extend several known results in the literature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Şahiner ◽  
M. Gürdal ◽  
T. Yiğit

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2761-2770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Mizuguchi

The notion of orthogonality for vectors in inner product spaces is simple, interesting and fruitful. When moving to normed spaces, we have many possibilities to extend this notion. We consider Birkhoff orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality, which are the most used notions of orthogonality. In 2006, Ji and Wu introduced a geometric constant D(X) to give a quantitative characterization of the difference between these two orthogonality types. However, this constant was considered only in the unit sphere SX of the normed space X. In this paper, we introduce a new geometric constant IB(X) to measure the difference between Birkhoff and isosceles orthogonalities in the entire normed space X. To consider the difference between these orthogonalities, we also treat constant BI(X).


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