Background radiation reduction for a high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometer used for environmental radioactivity measurements

Author(s):  
I. Radulescu ◽  
A.M. Blebea-Apostu ◽  
R.M. Margineanu ◽  
N. Mocanu
1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.H. Nakano ◽  
W.G. Sandie ◽  
J.R. Kilner ◽  
F. Pang ◽  
B.B. Imai

Author(s):  
Vuong Quang Le ◽  
Nguyen Hoang Vo ◽  
Chuong Dinh Huynh ◽  
Phuc Minh Lau ◽  
Thanh Thien Tran ◽  
...  

In the environmental radioactivity analyzing methods using gamma-ray spectrometry, the natural activities of radionuclides were required to be higher than the minimum detectable activity (MDA). To reduce MDA, one of the popular methods is to improve the ability of reducing the background radiation of the gamma-ray spectrometry. In this work, we designed the shielding configuration with 5 cm lead and 2 mm copper (thickness of walls and top). The MDAs of gamma-ray spectrometer were 2.6–4.24 times times for 40K (1460.8 keV), 232Th (208Tl- 2614.5 keV) and 238U (214Pb- 352 keV; 214Bi- 609.3 keV, 214Bi- 1764.5 keV). In the other hand, MDA for 238U with this shielding configuration is smaller than the activity of 238U inside surface soils in Vietnam. These results showed that the gamma spectrometer with NaI(Tl) detector and this shielding configuration was suitable for measurements activity of 238U in the environmental samples.


1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wm. A. Wheaton ◽  
James C. Ling ◽  
William A. Mahoney ◽  
Guenter R. Riegler ◽  
Allan S. Jacobson

Supernovae ◽  
1991 ◽  
pp. 283-285
Author(s):  
J. Matteson ◽  
M. Felling ◽  
B. Bowman ◽  
M. Briggs ◽  
R. Lingenfelter ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Matteson ◽  
M. Pelling ◽  
B. Bowman ◽  
M. Briggs ◽  
D. Gruber ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 1396-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Raeside ◽  
J. Brnetich

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