Unsteady mixed convection boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluids due to stretching sheet

2012 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 248-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mahdy
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1162-1175
Author(s):  
Saleh M. Al-Harbi ◽  
F. S. Ibrahim

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study laminar two-dimensional unsteady mixed-convection boundary-layer flow of a viscous incompressible fluid past a symmetric wedge embedded in a porous medium in the presence of the first and second orders resistances. Design/methodology/approach – The governing boundary-layer equations along with the boundary conditions are first converted into dimensionless form by a non-similar transformation, and then resulting system of coupled non-linear partial differential equations were solved by perturbation solutions for small dimensionless time until the second order. Numerical solutions of the governing equations are obtained employing the implicit finite-difference scheme in combination with the quasi-linearization technique. The obtained results will be compared with earlier papers on special cases of the problem to examine validity of the method of solution. Findings – The effects of various parameters on the fluid velocity and fluid temperature as well as the wall heat transfer rate and skin-friction coefficient are presented graphically and in tabulated form. Originality/value – The study of heat transfer in porous media has been attracted the attention of many researchers in recent times due to the utmost importance in many different applications, including physical, geophysical and chemical applications. Also in different areas of engineering and modern purposes as oil refining, pollution of the air with poison gas, the process of mineral extraction, the design water tanks and study volcanic activity. Also has many uses in medicine, modern science, food products, textiles and ion exchange.


Author(s):  
Amirah Remeli ◽  
Norihan Md Arifin ◽  
Roslinda Nazar ◽  
Fudziah Ismail

The problem of Marangoni mixed convection boundary layer flow and heat transfer that can be formed along the interface of two immiscible fluids in a nanofluid is studied using different types of nanoparticles. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the shooting method. Three types of metallic or nonmetallic nanoparticles, namely copper (Cu), alumina (23AlO) and titania (2TiO) are consideredby using a water-based fluid to investigate the effect of the solid volume fraction or nanoparticle volume fraction parameter ϕ of the nanofluid. The influences of the interest parameters on the reduced velocity along the interface, velocity profiles as well as the reduced heat transfer at the interface and temperature profiles were presented in tables and figures.


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