Extreme responses of a combined spar-type floating wind turbine and floating wave energy converter (STC) system with survival modes

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 71-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Jaya Muliawan ◽  
Madjid Karimirad ◽  
Zhen Gao ◽  
Torgeir Moan
Author(s):  
Made Jaya Muliawan ◽  
Madjid Karimirad ◽  
Torgeir Moan ◽  
Zhen Gao

This paper deals with a novel concept by combining a spar-type floating wind turbine (FWT) and a Torus (donutshaped) point absorber-type wave energy converter (WEC) that is referred as the ‘Spar-Torus Combination’ (STC) herein. Concept feasibility study has been carried out by doing numerical simulations. It showed that the STC results in a positive synergy between wind and wave energy generation in terms of both capital investment and power production. As a novel concept, the STC concept is considered a simple compact combination of two technologies that have had high technology readiness level (TRL). It is suitable for deep water deployment and is not sensitive to seabed conditions and wave directions. Therefore, it is interesting to pursue a further development of this concept. The paper presents the technical information about the STC and highlights some challenging areas of the STC that should be carefully looked at to make it a proven concept.


2020 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 103731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Dezhi Ning ◽  
Wei Shi ◽  
Lars Johanning ◽  
Dongfang Liang

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Esmaeil Homayoun ◽  
Hassan Ghassemi ◽  
Hamidreza Ghafari

Abstract This study deals with a new concept of near-shore combined renewable energy system which integrates a monopile wind turbine and a floating buoy with heave-type wave energy converter( WEC). Wave energy is absorbed by power-take-off (PTO) systems. Four different shapes of buoy model are selected for this study. Power performance in regular waves is calculated by using boundary element method in ANSYS-AQWA software in both time and frequency domains. This software is based on three-dimensional radiation/diffraction theory and Morison’s equation using mixture of panels and Morison elements for determining hydrodynamic loads. For validation of the approach the numerical results of the main dynamic responses of WEC in regular wave are compared with the available experimental data. The effects of the heaving buoy geometry on the main dynamic responses such as added mass, damping coefficient, heave motion, PTO damping force and mean power of various model shapes of WEC in regular waves with different periods, are compared and discussed. Comparison of the results showed that using WECs with a curvature inward in the bottom would absorb more energy from sea waves.


Author(s):  
Nianxin Ren ◽  
Zhen Gao ◽  
Torgeir Moan

In this work, a combined concept called Spar-Toru-Combination (STC) involving a spar-type floating wind turbine (FWT) and an axi-symmetric two-body wave energy converter (WEC) is considered. From the views of both long-term fatigue damage prediction of the mooring lines and the annual energy production estimation, a coupled analysis of wind-wave induced long-term stochastic responses has been performed using the SIMO-TDHMILL code in the time domain, which includes 79200 one-hour short term cases (the combination of 22 selected mean wind speeds * 15 selected significant wave heights * 12 selected spectral peak wave periods * 20 random seeds). The hydrodynamic loads on the Spar and Torus are estimated using potential theory, while the aerodynamic loads on the wind rotor are calculated by the validated simplified thrust force model in the TDHMILL code. Considering the long-term wind-wave joint distribution in the northern North Sea, the annual fatigue damage of the mooring line for the STC system is obtained by using the S-N curve approach and Palmgren-Miner’s linear damage hypothesis. In addition, the annual wind and wave power productions are also obtained by using hourly mean output power for each short-term condition and the joint wind-wave distribution.


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