scholarly journals Probing QCD critical fluctuations from light nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2017 ◽  
Vol 774 ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Jia Sun ◽  
Lie-Wen Chen ◽  
Che Ming Ko ◽  
Zhangbu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Critical Fluctuations ◽  
Ion Collisions

Production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1077-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Barrette ◽  
R. Bellwied ◽  
P. Braun-Munzinger ◽  
W. E. Cleland ◽  
T. M. Cormier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Ion Collisions

scholarly journals Production of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ and $$p\!-\!^3\mathrm{He}$$ correlation function in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Bazak ◽  
Stanisław Mrówczyński
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Function ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Coulomb Repulsion ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
The Masses

Abstract The thermal and coalescence models both describe well yields of light nuclei produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at LHC. We propose to measure the yield of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li and compare it to that of $$^4\mathrm{He}$$ 4 He to falsify one of the models. Since the masses of $$^4\mathrm{He}$$ 4 He and $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li are almost equal, the yield of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li is about 5 times bigger than that of $$^4\mathrm{He}$$ 4 He in the thermal model because of different numbers of spin states of the two nuclides. Their internal structures are, however, very different: the alpha particle is well bound and compact while $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li is weakly bound and loose. Consequently, the ratio of yields of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li to $$^4\mathrm{He}$$ 4 He is significantly smaller in the coalescence model and it strongly depends on the collision centrality. Since the nuclide $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li is unstable and it decays into $$^3\mathrm{He}$$ 3 He and p, the yield of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li can be experimentally obtained through a measurement of the $$p\!-\!^3\mathrm{He}$$ p - 3 He correlation function. The function carries information not only about the yield of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li but also about the source of $$^3\mathrm{He}$$ 3 He and allows one to determine through a source-size measurement whether of $$^3\mathrm{He}$$ 3 He is directly emitted from the fireball or it is formed afterwards. We compute the correlation function taking into account the s-wave scattering and Coulomb repulsion together with the resonance interaction responsible for the $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li nuclide. We discuss how to infer information about an origin of $$^3\mathrm{He}$$ 3 He from the correlation function, and finally a method to obtain the yield of $$^4\mathrm{Li}$$ 4 Li is proposed.

scholarly journals Different production sources of light nuclei inultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 024101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui-Qin Wang ◽  
Jun Song ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Feng-Lan Shao
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Ion Collisions

scholarly journals Production of light nuclei at colliders – coalescence vs. thermal model

2020 ◽  
Vol 229 (22-23) ◽  
pp. 3559-3583
Author(s):  
Stanisław Mrówczyński
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Function ◽  
Thermal Model ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Final State ◽  
Coalescence Model ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Final State Interactions

AbstractThe production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is well described by both the thermal model, where light nuclei are in equilibrium with hadrons of all species present in a fireball, and by the coalescence model, where light nuclei are formed due to final-state interactions after the fireball decays. We present and critically discuss the two models and further on we consider two proposals to falsify one of the models. The first proposal is to measure a yield of exotic nuclide 4Li and compare it to that of 4He. The ratio of yields of the nuclides is quite different in the thermal and coalescence models. The second proposal is to measure a hadron-deuteron correlation function which carries information whether a deuteron is emitted from a fireball together with all other hadrons, as assumed in the thermal model, or a deuteron is formed only after nucleons are emitted, as in the coalescence model. The p − 3He correlation function is of interest in context of both proposals: it is needed to obtain the yield of 4Li which decays into p and 3He, but the correlation function can also tell us about an origin of 3He.

scholarly journals Multiplicity scaling of light nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2021 ◽  
pp. 136571
Author(s):  
Wenbin Zhao ◽  
Kai-jia Sun ◽  
Che Ming Ko ◽  
Xiaofeng Luo
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Ion Collisions
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