scholarly journals Bed erosion during fast ice streaming regulated the retreat dynamics of the Irish Sea Ice Stream

2020 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 106526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrien J.J. Van Landeghem ◽  
Richard C. Chiverrell
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-309
Author(s):  
H. Patton ◽  
A. Hubbard ◽  
T. Bradwell ◽  
N. F. Glasser ◽  
M. J. Hambrey ◽  
...  

Abstract. Understanding the retreat behaviour of past marine-ice sheets provides vital context to accurate assessment of the present stability and long-term response of contemporary polar-ice sheets to climate and oceanic warming. Here new multibeam swath-bathymetry data and sedimentological analysis are combined with high resolution ice-sheet modelling to reveal complex landform assemblages and process-dynamics associated with deglaciation of the British-Celtic Ice Sheet (BCIS) within the Irish Sea Basin. Our reconstruction indicates a non-linear relationship between the rapidly receding Irish Sea Ice Stream, the largest draining the BCIS, and the retreat of outlet glaciers draining the adjacent, terrestrially based ice sheet centred over Wales. Retreat of Welsh ice was episodic; superimposed over low-order oscillations of its margin are asynchronous outlet re-advances driven by catchment-wide mass balance variations that are amplified through migration of the ice cap's main ice-divide. Formation of large, linear ridges which extend at least 12.5 km offshore (locally known as sarns) and dominate the regional bathymetry are attributed to repeated frontal and medial morainic deposition associated with the re-advancing phases of these outlet glaciers. Our study provides new insight into ice-sheet extent, dynamics and non-linear retreat across a major palaeo-ice stream confluence zone, and has ramifications for the interpretation of recent fluctuations observed by satellites over short-time scales across marine-sectors of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. Chiverrell ◽  
Ian M. Thrasher ◽  
Geoffrey S. P. Thomas ◽  
Andreas Lang ◽  
James D. Scourse ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Patton ◽  
A. Hubbard ◽  
T. Bradwell ◽  
N. F. Glasser ◽  
M. J. Hambrey ◽  
...  

Abstract. Understanding the retreat behaviour of past marine-based ice sheets provides vital context for accurate assessments of the present stability and long-term response of contemporary polar ice sheets to climate and oceanic warming. Here new multibeam swath bathymetry data and sedimentological analysis are combined with high resolution ice-sheet modelling to reveal complex landform assemblages and process dynamics associated with deglaciation of the Celtic ice sheet within the Irish Sea Basin. Our reconstruction indicates a non-linear relationship between the rapidly receding Irish Sea Ice Stream and the retreat of outlet glaciers draining the adjacent, terrestrially based ice cap centred over Wales. Retreat of Welsh ice was episodic; superimposed over low-order oscillations of its margin are asynchronous outlet readvances driven by catchment-wide mass balance variations that are amplified through migration of the ice cap's main ice divide. Formation of large, linear ridges which extend at least 12.5 km offshore (locally known as sarns) and which dominate the regional bathymetry are attributed to repeated frontal and medial morainic deposition associated with the readvancing phases of these outlet glaciers. Our study provides new insight into ice-sheet extent, dynamics and non-linear retreat across a major palaeo-ice stream confluence zone, and has ramifications for the interpretation of recent fluctuations observed by satellites over short timescales across marine sectors of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jesse Velay-Vitow ◽  
W. Richard Peltier ◽  
Gordan R. Stuhne

Abstract The ocean floor sedimentological signature of Heinrich event 3 (H3) is markedly different from that of other Heinrich events that are known to have originated in Hudson Strait. It has therefore been suggested that the H3 contribution to iceberg flux may have been delivered by ice streams located in the eastern sector of the North Atlantic, from the Fennoscandian or British Isles ice sheets. To investigate this possibility and whether the instability involved may have been tidally induced, as seems to have been the case for H1, we consider several eastern Atlantic sector possibilities: a hypothetical Barents Sea ice stream, the Norwegian ice stream, and the Irish Sea ice stream. We find that the extremely high amplitude of the M2 tidal constituent in the western North Atlantic that appears to have forced H1 did not exist in the northeastern Atlantic. This suggests that, with one possible exception, if destabilized ice streams in this region did contribute to H3, tidal forcing was most probably not the cause. The single exception to this general conclusion may be the Irish Sea ice stream, and we comment on the probability of a contribution to H3 from this source.


2019 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Scourse ◽  
Margot Saher ◽  
Katrien J.J. Van Landeghem ◽  
Edward Lockhart ◽  
Catriona Purcell ◽  
...  

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