Influence of hail suppression systems over silver content in the environment in Aragón (Spain). II: Water, sediments and biota

Author(s):  
Jesús Causapé ◽  
José María Orellana-Macías ◽  
Blas Valero-Garcés ◽  
Iciar Vázquez
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Marko Kovacevic ◽  
Vladan Mihajlovic ◽  
Dejan Rancic

The most important functionality of the hail suppression information system in Serbia is to enable timely and reliable detection of the formation of hail-containing clouds. Improvement of this functionality can be achieved by adequate visualization of air flow (wind) inside the cloud system. This was the motivation for implementing a 2D steady vector field visualization method, based on the streamlines method. The choice of this method is dictated by the requirements for the given appliance: efficiency (a crucial requirement in hail suppression systems), generality of use, an accurate and easily understandable display. By implementing algorithms for streamlines seeding strategy and streamlines points distance control, the infinite loop problem that occurs due to the existence of field vortices is eliminated and evenly spaced streamlines are obtained. For analyzing the influence of the implemented method?s parameters on performance and image quality, a framework for visualization is developed. The implemented method is successfully applied for visualization of data obtained from meteorological radars.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Orellana-Macías ◽  
Jesús Causapé ◽  
Jorge Pey ◽  
Blas Valero-Garcés ◽  
Jesús Reyes ◽  
...  

<p>Weather modification by means of cloud seeding techniques is widely implemented across the world. In areas where hail suppression systems are installed, silver iodide (AgI) particles are used.</p><p>Silver particles fall back to the surface thank to atmospheric deposition. In this research we follow a holistic approach to analyse silver accumulation in water, soils and sediments of Aragón (North-East Spain), where AgI emissions have been released for the last fifty years. We have also assessed silver bioaccumulation in plants and biota, and we have tested its effects in plant growth.</p><p>Our results show that silver concentrations in water and soils of areas covered by hail suppression networks are higher than in further areas, although concentrations are below legal thresholds. We have also observed that silver seems to be absorbed by plants and biota, which would act as a silver outflow and it may help to remove silver from the ecosystems.</p><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p><p>This work was funded by Spanish State Research Agency and FEDER Funds via AgroSOS project (PID2019-108057RB-I00) and DONAIRE project (CGL2015-68993-R), and thanks to a pre-doctoral grant awarded by the Government of Aragon to J. M. Orellana-Macías (BOA 20/ 07/2017).</p>


Author(s):  
Aleksei Rozhkov ◽  
◽  
Darya Perednya ◽  
Vladimir Roitman ◽  
◽  
...  

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