scholarly journals A Danish study on emergency or urgent surgery for small bowel obstruction in adults: Incidence, causes, administration of antibiotics, and infectious complications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.W. Boolsen ◽  
B. Brandstrup
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Danish Study

Small Bowel Obstruction in Children: Usefulness of CT for Diagnosis and Localization

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Young Cheol Lee ◽  
Young Tong Kim ◽  
Won Kyung Bae ◽  
Il Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction

An Uncommon An Uncommon Cause of Acute Abdomen in Underprivileged Communities

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Muchuweti ◽  
Hopewell Mungani ◽  
Hopewell Mungani ◽  
Farai Mahomva ◽  
Edwin Gamba Muguti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Wall ◽  
Haemodynamic Instability ◽  
Small Bowel Volvulus ◽  
General Surgeons ◽  
Heavy Infestation ◽  
Emergency Abdominal Surgery

Oftentimes general surgeons working in poorly resourced communities carry out emergency abdominal surgery in patients with acute abdomen with no definitive preoperative diagnosis. The definitive diagnosis is made at laparotomy. Perforated small bowel obstruction secondary to heavy Infestation with Ascaris Lumbricoides brings a number of intraoperative challenges requiring correct intraoperative surgical management decisions. We present a case of a 17 year-old patient who was admitted with a diagnosis of small bowel obstruction who at laparotomy was found to have perforated gangrenous small bowel volvulus with heavy worm load visible through the bowel wall. Because of faecal peritoneal contamination and haemodynamic instability she underwent a two staged procedure with good outcome.

Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction Protocol in Geriatric Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 229 (4) ◽  
pp. S87
Author(s):  
Jose A. Aldana ◽  
Javier E. Rincon ◽  
Ricardo A. Fonseca ◽  
Rohit K. Rasane ◽  
Christina X. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Geriatric Patients ◽  
Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction

508 Conservative Management of Small Bowel Obstruction: A Local Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Gonzalez ◽  
M Aker ◽  
P Manjunath ◽  
A Mishra ◽  
N Ward
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Abdominal Adhesions ◽  
Initial Management ◽  
Local Experience ◽  
Immediate Surgery

Abstract Introduction Post-operative intra-abdominal adhesions remain the leading cause of small bowel obstruction (SBO) representing one of the main diagnoses warranting emergency laparotomies. The National Audit in Small Bowel Obstruction advocates the use of water-soluble contrast agents (WSCA) as initial management of SBO. We aim to assess the role and outcomes of WSCA and its rate in successfully managing SBO non-operatively. Method We conducted a 2-year retrospective analysis including all patients admitted with adhesive SBO. Outcomes of patients who received WSCA were compared to those who hadn’t. Results 118 patients were included, 27(23%) of which required immediate surgery while 91(77%) were initially managed conservatively. From the latter group, 53(58.2%) received WSCA whilst 38(41.8%) didn’t. Of the group that received WSCA, 36(39.5%) were successfully managed non-operatively, compared to 26(28.5%) that didn’t, this however lacked statistical significance. LOS didn’t differ between these two groups (5 days vs. 5.5 days, p = 0.805). 32% of the patients required eventual surgical intervention needing longer LOS regardless of receiving WSCA (6.6 days vs. 13.6 days p < 0.001). Conclusions Adhesive SBO can be managed conservatively in up to two-thirds of patients. WSCA usage has a positive impact but needs further assessment in larger studies.

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