The mean resultant length of the spherically projected normal distribution

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett Presnell ◽  
Pavlina Rumcheva
2018 ◽  
Vol 934 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
V.I. Salnikov

The question of calculating the limiting values of residuals in geodesic constructions is considered in the case when the limiting value for measurement errors is assumed equal to 3m, ie ∆рred = 3m, where m is the mean square error of the measurement. Larger errors are rejected. At present, the limiting value for the residual is calculated by the formula 3m√n, where n is the number of measurements. The article draws attention to two contradictions between theory and practice arising from the use of this formula. First, the formula is derived from the classical law of the normal Gaussian distribution, and it is applied to the truncated law of the normal distribution. And, secondly, as shown in [1], when ∆рred = 2m, the sums of errors naturally take the value equal to ?pred, after which the number of errors in the sum starts anew. This article establishes its validity for ∆рred = 3m. A table of comparative values of the tolerances valid and recommended for more stringent ones is given. The article gives a graph of applied and recommended tolerances for ∆рred = 3m.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Nuñez-Antonio ◽  
Eduardo Gutiérrez-Peña ◽  
Gabriel Escarela

2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 420-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Lai ◽  
G. R. Wood ◽  
C. G. Qiao
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Badii ◽  
J. Castillo ◽  
A. Guillen

Key words: Bias, estimation, population, sampleAbstract. The basics of sample size estimation process are described. Assuming the normal distribution, the procedures for estimation of sample size for the mean; with and without knowledge of the population variance, and population proportion are noted. Sample size for more than one population feature is also given.Palabras clave: Estimación, muestra, población, sesgoResumen. Se describen los fundamentos del proceso de la estimación del tamaño óptimo de la muestra. Suponiendo una distribución normal para una población, se notan los procedimientos de la estimación del tamaño óptimo de la muestra para la media muestral con y sin el conocimiento de la varianza poblacional. Se presenta el tamaño óptimo de la muestra con más de una característica poblacional.


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