Comparison of results of early reperfusion in patients with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction with and without complete atrioventricular block

1999 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 731-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Kimura ◽  
Masami Kosuge ◽  
Toshiyuki Ishikawa ◽  
Makoto Shimizu ◽  
Yoichiro Hongo ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2199611
Author(s):  
Evelyne Sandjojo ◽  
Vanessa AMC Jaury ◽  
Yufi K Astari ◽  
Mahendria Sukmana ◽  
Rizky A Haeruman ◽  
...  

Inferior wall myocardial infarction occurs in approximately 50% of all myocardial infarctions. The most common conduction disorder of this disease is complete atrioventricular block. Immediate attention must be given to the myocardial infarction patients with conduction block due to the increased mortality rate in these patients. Temporary pacemaker implantation and permanent pacemaker implantation are recommended in complete atrioventricular block cases that do not improve with reperfusion. In this case report, a 64-year-old-female patient came to the emergency department of a rural General Hospital with complaints of epigastric pain, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting for 2 days before admission. She had uncontrolled hypertension without a history of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, or a family history of heart disease. The electrocardiogram displayed an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction and complete atrioventricular block with escape junctional rhythm with a heart rate of 17 bpm. She was diagnosed with nonreperfused inferior wall myocardial infarction and a complete atrioventricular block. She was successfully treated with only dopamine and epinephrine as the definitive treatment because the patient refused to be referred to a tertiary hospital for percutaneous coronary intervention and pacemaker implantation due to financial reasons. Dopamine and epinephrine may be considered for complete atrioventricular block if transfer to a higher level of care is not feasible and as bridge therapy while waiting for transfer.


2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (7) ◽  
pp. 853-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Aplin ◽  
Thomas Engstrøm ◽  
Niels G Vejlstrup ◽  
Peter Clemmensen ◽  
Christian Torp-Pedersen ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1721-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Harpaz ◽  
Solomon Behar ◽  
Shmuel Gottlieb ◽  
Valentina Boyko ◽  
Yehezkiel Kishon ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 577-579
Author(s):  
Mirjana Krotin ◽  
Branislav Milovanovic ◽  
Dejana Vukovic ◽  
Dusica Celeketic

Introduction. Complete atrioventricular block is a serious disorder, since patients may be asymptomatic. However, it is an important risk for sudden cardiac death. Case report. A 48-year old male patient was admitted to the coronary care unit, due to recurring substernal chest pain. It was followed by fatigue, weakness and confusion, it lasted more than half an hour and occurred twice. Loss of consciousness did not occur. The patient had a tick bite two months earlier. Physical examination was unremarkable, except for low heart rate (50/minute) electrocardiogram showed a complete atrioventricular block with narrow QRS complexes and good ventricular function. Elevation of ST segment was observed in the inferior ECG leads, with reciprocal ST depression in precordial leads; it was highly suspicious for acute myocardial infarction, but markers of myocardial necrosis (Troponin, Creatine kinase-MB) were normal. The chest pain recurred without evolutive changes in the electrocardiogram or increase in markers of myocardial necrosis. Tests for Lyme disease were negative, too. The cause of atrioventricular conduction disturbance was found by transthoracic echocardiography. A giant tumor was found in the right atrium and right ventricle. Further examinations excluded its secondary cause and the patient was sent to surgery. The tumor was inoperable and bled excessively. Although permanent pacing was performed, the patient died suddenly after dismisal. Conclusion. We can conclude that a giant primary tumor of the heart can be asymptomatic for a long time causing complete atrioventricular block, and in this case it clinically presented as acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiographic examination was the main diagnostic tool in our case. .


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