Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 1. An experimental determination of oxygen isotope fractionation

1997 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Xia ◽  
E. Ito ◽  
D.R. Engstrom
2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 849-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry P. Krylov ◽  
Vasilij N. Zagnitko ◽  
Stephan Hoernes ◽  
Irina P. Lugovaja ◽  
Radegund Hoffbauer

Author(s):  
Alex Lombino ◽  
Tim Atkinson ◽  
Stephen J. Brooks ◽  
Darren R. Gröcke ◽  
Jonathan Holmes ◽  
...  

AbstractOxygen-isotope values of invertebrate cuticle preserved in lake sediments have been used in palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, generally with the assumption that fractionation of oxygen isotopes between cuticle and water ($$\upalpha_{\text{cuticle}-\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}$$ α cuticle - H 2 O ) is independent of temperature. We cultured chironomid larvae in the laboratory with labelled oxygen-isotope water and across a range of closely controlled temperatures from 5 to 25 °C in order to test the hypothesis that fractionation of oxygen isotopes between chironomid head capsules and water ($$\upalpha_{\text{chironomid}-\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}$$ α chironomid - H 2 O ) is independent of temperature. Results indicate that the hypothesis can be rejected, and that $$\upalpha_{\text{chironomid}-\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}$$ α chironomid - H 2 O decreases with increasing temperature. The scatter in the data suggests that further experiments are needed to verify the relationship. However, these results indicate that temperature-dependence of $$\upalpha_{\text{chironomid}-\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}$$ α chironomid - H 2 O should be considered when chironomid δ18O is used as a paleoenvironmental proxy, especially in cases where data from chironomids are combined with oxygen-isotope values from other materials for which fractionation is temperature dependent, such as calcite, in order to derive reconstructions of past water temperature.


2004 ◽  
Vol 68 (17) ◽  
pp. 3569-3585 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Cole ◽  
Juske Horita ◽  
Veniamin B. Polyakov ◽  
John W. Valley ◽  
Michael J. Spicuzza ◽  
...  

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