scholarly journals The extracorporeal bile duct: a new model for determination of bile flow and bile composition in the intact rat.

1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 856-862
Author(s):  
E E Weis ◽  
C A Barth
Keyword(s):  
Bile Duct ◽  
Bile Flow ◽  
Bile Composition ◽  
New Model

Effects of the hypocholesterolemic compound K12.148 on bile flow and bile composition in pigs

1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-5) ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kirchgessner ◽  
M. Schliack ◽  
R. Löser ◽  
K. Seibel ◽  
W. Kulig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bile Flow ◽  
Bile Composition

Bile flow decrease and altered bile composition in streptozotocin-treated rats

1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (15) ◽  
pp. 2625-2628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina E. Carnovale ◽  
Raúl A. Marinelli ◽  
E.A.Rodrlguez Garay
Keyword(s):  
Bile Flow ◽  
Bile Composition

A New Model for the Study of Pulmonary Microcirculation: Determination of Pulmonary Edema in Rats

1994 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor H. Fingar ◽  
Scott W. Taber ◽  
T.Jeffery Wieman
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Edema ◽  
New Model ◽  
Pulmonary Microcirculation

scholarly journals Clinical practice patterns in indirect peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy: outcome of a European survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (11) ◽  
pp. E1704-E1711
Author(s):  
Pauline M.C. Stassen ◽  
Pieter Jan F. de Jonge ◽  
George J.M. Webster ◽  
Mark Ellrichmann ◽  
Arno J. Dormann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Bile Duct ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Practice Patterns ◽  
International Consensus ◽  
Clinical Practice Patterns ◽  
European Survey ◽  
Standardized Protocol ◽  
Pancreatic Duct Stones

Abstract Background and aims Indirect peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy (IPOC) is a relatively new diagnostic and therapeutic tool for biliopancreatic diseases. This international survey aimed to evaluate clinical practice patterns in IPOC among endoscopists in Europe. Methods An online survey was developed comprising 66 questions on the use of IPOC. Questions were grouped into four domains. The survey was sent to 369 endoscopists who perform IPOC. Results 86 respondents (23.3 %) from 21 different countries across Europe completed the survey. The main indications for cholangioscopy were determination of biliary strictures (85 [98.8 %]) and removal of common bile duct or intrahepatic duct stones (79 [91.9 %]), accounting for an estimated use of 40 % (interquartile range [IQR] 25–50) and 40 % (IQR 30–60), respectively, of all cases undergoing cholangioscopy. Pancreatoscopy was mainly used for removal of pancreatic duct stones (68/76 [89.5 %]), accounting for an estimated use of 76.5 % (IQR 50–95) of all cases undergoing pancreatoscopy. Only 13/85 respondents (15.3 %) had an institutional standardized protocol for targeted cholangioscopy-guided biopsy sampling. IPOC with lithotripsy was used as first-line treatment in selected patients with bile duct stones or pancreatic stones by 24/79 (30.4 %) and 53/68 (77.9 %) respondents, respectively. Conclusions This first European survey on the clinical practice of IPOC demonstrated wide variation in experience, indications, and techniques. These results emphasize the need for prospective studies and development of an international consensus guideline to standardize the practice and quality of IPOC.

scholarly journals Proximal Extrahepatic Bile Ducts: Comprehensive Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-93
Author(s):  
M. A. Shorikov ◽  
O. N. Sergeeva ◽  
M. G. Lapteva ◽  
N. A. Peregudov ◽  
B. I. Dolgushin
Keyword(s):  
Bile Duct ◽  
Bile Flow ◽  
Bile Ducts ◽  
Extrahepatic Bile Duct ◽  
Hepatic Duct ◽  
Biliary Tree ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Extrahepatic Bile Ducts ◽  
And Function ◽  
Variant Anatomy

Proximal extrahepatic bile ducts are the biliary tree segment within formal boundaries from cystic ductcommon hepatic duct junction to sectoral hepatic ducts. Despite being a focus of attention of diagnostic and interventional radiologists, endoscopists, hepatobiliary surgeons and transplantologists they weren’t comprehensively described in available papers. The majority of the authors regard bile duct confluence as a group of merging primitively arranged tubes providing bile flow. The information on the proximal extrahepatic bile duct embryonal development, variant anatomy, innervation, arterial, venous and lymphatic supply is too general and not detailed. The present review brought together and systemized exiting to the date data on anatomy and function of this biliary tract portion. Unique, different from the majority of hollow organs organization of the proximal extrahepatic bile duct adapts them to the flow of the bile, i.e. viscous aggressive due to pH about 8.0 and detergents fluid, under higher wall pressure than in other parts of biliary tree. 

A new model for the determination of limb segment mass in children

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Kuemmerle-Deschner ◽  
S. Hansmann ◽  
H. Rapp ◽  
G.E. Dannecker
Keyword(s):  
New Model ◽  
Limb Segment
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