Application op vicinal carbon-proton coupling constants and molecular mechanics calculations in the conformational analysis of dioxolane rings

Tetrahedron ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1441-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Jimenez-Barbero ◽  
Manuel Bernabe ◽  
Manuel Martin-Lomas
1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1263-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deane D. McIntyre ◽  
Markus W. Germann ◽  
Hans J. Vogel

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the cardenolide ouabain and its aglycon ouabagenin have been completely assigned by two-dimensional NMR techniques, including phase-sensitive COSY and carbon–proton correlation (HETCOR, HMQC, and COLOC) spectra. The major conformer of these two compounds in solution is all-chair as determined from proton–proton coupling constants and is similar to that in the crystal lattice as previously determined by X-ray diffraction. The conformations of the A and D rings of ouabain in water are somewhat different than in DMSO/CDCl3 (2:1). At lower temperatures (−20 °C) signals from two conformers in slow exchange were readily observed in the 13C spectra, with an approximate ratio of 1:7. Molecular mechanics and dynamics calculations indicate that the conformational process responsible for this involves a chair/twist-boat interconversion of the A ring, with the all-chair conformer highly preferred. Keywords: ouabain, conformational analysis, 2-D NMR, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Belaidi ◽  
Dalal Harkati

Conformational analysis of 18-ring membered macrolactones has been carried out using molecular mechanics calculations and molecular dynamics. A high conformational flexibility of macrolactones was obtained, and an important stereoselectivity was observed for the complexed macrolides. For 18d macrolactone, which was presented by a most favored conformer with 20.1% without complex, it was populated with 50.1% in presence of Fe(CO)3.


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