Relationship of Serum Digoxin Concentration to Mortality and Morbidity in Women in the Digitalis Investigation Group Trial: A Retrospective Analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 346-348
Author(s):  
W.H. Frishman
2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirkwood F. Adams ◽  
J. Herbert Patterson ◽  
Wendy A. Gattis ◽  
Christopher M. O’Connor ◽  
Craig R. Lee ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1072-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirkwood F. Adams ◽  
Javed Butler ◽  
J. Herbert Patterson ◽  
Wendy Gattis Stough ◽  
Jerry L. Bauman ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 606-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Schapel ◽  
B. P. McGrath ◽  
K. D. G. Edwards ◽  
M. R. Hawkins ◽  
A. S. Mitchell

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 864-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
James J. Nawarskas ◽  
David M. McCarthy ◽  
Sarah A. Spinier

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of digoxin toxicity thought to be secondary to clarithromycin therapy. CASE SUMMARY: A 78-year-old white woman with congestive heart failure taking digoxin 0.25 mg po qd presented to our hospital with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. She had taken clarithromycin 500 mg po bid for 3 days, and a serum digoxin concentration obtained the day of admission was 4.4 μg/L. An electrocardiogram (ECG) done on admission revealed ST segment changes consistent with digoxin effect and later asymptomatic, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT). Clarithromycin was discontinued and digoxin was withheld at admission, resulting in the resolution of symptoms, ECG abnormalities, and NSVT on day 3 of hospitalization. On day 5 her serum digoxin concentration was 1.5 μg/L and digoxin therapy was reinstituted at a dose of 0.125 mg/d po. DISCUSSION: This is the fourth published case implicating clarithromycin as the cause of digoxin toxicity. This interaction is most likely due to clarithromycin eradication of digoxinmetabolizing gut flora, thereby increasing digoxin bioavailability. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 10% of patients are thought to be extensive presystemic metabolizers of digoxin and may therefore be most susceptible to a drug interaction with clarithromycin. Serum digoxin concentrations in such patients should be monitored closely during clarithromycin therapy.


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