scholarly journals THE TECHNIQUE OF CREATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS IN THE TREATMENT OF PULMONIC STENOSIS

1947 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-257
Author(s):  
Alfred Blalock
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-691
Author(s):  
Susie C. Truesdell ◽  
David J. Skorton ◽  
Ronald M. Lauer

To determine the life insurability of young people with cardiovascular disease, we sent questionnaires to 99 life insurance companies concerning 18 congenital defects, rheumatic heart disease, and four dysrhythmias. We received 50 responses (50%) from companies whose sales make up 41% of the life insurance market. The concensus of insurability for the defects listed was: standard rates—mild pulmonic stenosis, rheumatic fever without carditis, mitral valve prolapse without regugitation, and the following postoperative lesions: patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect; uninsurable—most unoperated lesions, postoperative lesions with complex dysrrhythmias, severe aortic insufficiency, idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, Ebstein's anomaly, truncus arteriosus, tricuspid atresia; insurable at increased rates—most other defects, including dextrotransposition of the great vessels, postoperative aortic stenosis, mild aortic insufficiency, postoperative coarctation of aorta, postoperative tetralogy of Fallot, and small ventricular septal defect. We conclude that life insurance is available to many children with cardiovascular disease, including most postoperative patients. Whether the increased rates requested for some defects are prohibitive is a matter to be decided by each family.


Circulation ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Mahony ◽  
R I Clyman ◽  
M A Heymann

Circulation ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOUGLAS C. HEINER ◽  
ALEXANDER S. NADAS

1987 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Allen Engle ◽  
John E. O'Loughlin

LEARNING CURVE OF CARDIAC SURGERY The era of cardiac surgery to help children with congenital heart disease began in 1939 when Dr Robert Gross successfully tied off a patent ductus arteriosus. The next step, in 1944, by Drs Helen Taussig and Alfred Blalock to create an artificial ductus arteriosus for cyanotic children with deficient pulmonary blood flow, threw open the doors for the creation of diagnostic and surgical treatment teams for "blue" babies and others with simple anomalies. Coarctation of the aorta, vascular ring, and pure pulmonic stenosis were anomalies amenable to surgery by 1949. By the early 1950s, use of surface hypothermia and brief periods of circulatory arrest improved the results of pulmonary valvotomy for pulmonic stenosis by permitting incisions of fused commissures under direct vision. Hypothermic arrest also permitted closure of secundum atrial septal defects. Lillehei's pioneering of extra-corporeal circulation in the middle 1950s expanded the surgical horizons by permitting longer periods for repair under direct vision for patients with ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, and ostium primum type of atrial septal defect. A decade later, the venous switch type of physiologic repair of complete transposition of the great arteries was developed and perfected. In the early 1970s, miniaturization of equipment brought the age for safe open heart surgery from 5 years or oler down too early infancy.


2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Bussadori ◽  
Oriol Domenech ◽  
Antonio Longo ◽  
Danitza Pradelli ◽  
Roberto Bussadori

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 127A-127A
Author(s):  
Lynn Mahony ◽  
Ronald Clyman ◽  
Michael Heymann

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