Lowest singlet excited state geometries, rotational constants and molecular electrostatic potentials of some substituted benzenes: an ab initio study

2000 ◽  
Vol 531 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 249-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M Upadhyay ◽  
M.K Shukla ◽  
P.C Mishra
1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 1123-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Politzer ◽  
M. Edward Grice ◽  
Jane S. Murray ◽  
Jorge M. Seminario

Ab initio computational studies have been carried out for three molecules that are commonly classed as antiaromatic: cyclobutadiene (1), 1,3-diazacyclobutadiene (7), and 1,4-dihydropyrazine (6). Their dinitro and diamino derivatives were also investigated. Stabilizing or destabilizing energetic effects were quantified by means of the isodesmic reaction procedure at the MP2/6-31G*//HF/3-21G level, and calculated molecular electrostatic potentials (HF/STO-5G//HF/3-21G) were used as a probe of electron delocalization. Our results do not show extensive delocalization in the π systems of any one of the three parent molecules. The destabilization found for 1 and 7 is attributed primarily to strain and to repulsion between the localized π electrons in the C=C and C=N bonds, respectively. However, 6 is significantly stabilized, presumably due to limited delocalization of the nitrogen lone pairs. NH2 groups are highly stabilizing, apparently because of lone pair delocalization. NO2 is neither uniformly stabilizing nor destabilizing.


1998 ◽  
Vol 102 (17) ◽  
pp. 2981-2987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvonimir B. Maksić ◽  
Mirjana Eckert-Maksić ◽  
Andrea Knežević

2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (18) ◽  
pp. 5902-5912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunlong Zhang ◽  
Shubham Vyas ◽  
Christopher M. Hadad ◽  
Matthew S. Platz

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