Doppler Flow Velocity Patterns of the Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava, Hepatic Vein, Coronary Sinus, and Atrial Septal Defect: A Guide for the Echocardiographer

1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 503-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry Reynolds ◽  
Christopher P. Appleton
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Vena Cava ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Coronary Sinus ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Superior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Vena Cava Inferior ◽  
Doppler Flow

Atrial Septal Defect Closure via Left Subclavian Vein Approach in a Patient With Absent Inferior Vena Cava

2021 ◽  
pp. 215013512098380
Author(s):  
Yusuke Enta ◽  
Shunsuke Tatebe ◽  
Yoshikatsu Saiki ◽  
Norio Tada
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Vena Cava ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Subclavian Vein ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Transcatheter Closure ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect Closure ◽  
Azygos Continuation ◽  
Left Subclavian Vein

Without the femoral venous approach, transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect is challenging. We performed percutaneous closure via the left subclavian vein in a patient with absence of the inferior vena cava with azygos continuation. Considering that inferior vena cava anomalies are not extremely rare among those with congenital heart disease, the left subclavian vein approach can be an alternative to the femoral approach.

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